Question 1 of 5
Who prepares 'Khasra' and 'Khatauni'?
A
Tehsildar
B
Collector
C
Lekhpal
D
Patwari
Why: The correct answer is **Patwari**. Patwari is responsible for preparing and maintaining 'Khasra' and 'Khatauni', which are essential revenue records in the Indian land administration system. Khasra, also known as the field book, provides detailed descriptions of individual land parcels including field numbers, area, soil type, and crops grown. It has existed for several centuries in the Indian context, predating the British era, and serves as the foundation for records of rights and agricultural statistics. Patwari conducts field inspections (partals) to update these records annually in plains and every 5 years in hills.[2]
Question 2 of 5
What are Khasra documents?
A
Documents giving details of land owned by peasants
B
Documents related to tax collection
C
Village administrative records
D
Crop yield statistics
Why: The correct answer is **Option 1: Documents giving details of land owned by peasants**. Khasra documents are part of the revenue records maintained by the government, crucial for agricultural and property management. They include specific details such as the name of the owner or cultivator, the area of the land, and the crops sown on it. Khasra serves as the field book showing detailed descriptions of land parcels as per the map, forming the foundation of records of rights and the source of agricultural statistics.[4]
Question 3 of 5
In which areas is Khasra prepared and maintained year-wise, and in which every 5 years? Explain the maintenance process briefly.
Why: Khasra maintenance differs by region to account for terrain and cropping patterns. Annual updates in plains ensure current data on cultivation, while periodic updates in hills suit less intensive farming. Patwari's partal tours verify physical land status against records.
Question 4 of 5
Describe the key contents and columns of a Khasra (Field Book) and its role in revenue administration.
Why: This comprehensive structure ensures Khasra captures dynamic land use changes. Its annual/periodic updates by field officers like Patwari maintain accuracy, supporting transparent land governance.
Question 5 of 5
What does RoR stand for in the context of land records and revenue administration?
A
A. Register of Rights
B
B. Record of Rights
C
C. Report of Revenue
D
D. Register of Revenue
Why: **Record of Rights (RoR)** is the comprehensive legal document that records ownership rights, cultivation details, and land revenue information for a specific parcel of land. It serves as the primary evidence of title and is maintained at the village level by revenue authorities. In UPPSC RO ARO exams, this is a foundational concept for revenue administration questions. Option B matches the standard term used in Indian land records systems.
