Where the 'Panchwati' pilgrimage site is located in Haryana?
Why: Panchwati is a pilgrimage site located in Yamunanagar district of Haryana. It is associated with important religious sites and is part of Haryana's spiritual heritage. The correct option is D, as per the matching of places in Haryana GK questions[1].
Question 2
PYQ1.0 marks
Match the following important places in Haryana:
(A) Birbal's Rang Mahal (B) Spiritual Museum (C) Chor Gumbad (D) Sohna Fort
(i) Narnaul (ii) Gurugram (iii) Yamunanagar (iv) Panipat
Why: The correct matching is: Birbal's Rang Mahal - Yamunanagar (iii), Spiritual Museum - Panipat (iv), Chor Gumbad - Narnaul (i), Sohna Fort - Gurugram (ii). This corresponds to option A as listed in the HTET Haryana GK questions[1].
Question 3
PYQ1.0 marks
Which part of Haryana is sandy?
Why: The **South-Western part** of Haryana is sandy, characterized by arid terrain and part of the Thar Desert influence. This region includes districts like Sirsa and Fatehabad, differing from the fertile eastern parts. Option C is correct[5].
Question 4
PYQ1.0 marks
The Hathni Kund barrage is located on which river?
Why: The Hathni Kund barrage is a concrete structure on the **Yamuna River** in Yamuna Nagar district, Haryana. Constructed between 1996-1999, it diverts water into Western and Eastern Yamuna Canals for irrigation. Option C is correct[5].
Question 5
PYQ1.0 marks
Which wildlife sanctuary is located in Rewari district of Haryana?
Why: Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Rewari district. It is one of Haryana's protected areas for wildlife conservation. Option D is correct as per Haryana PRT GK questions[5].
Question 6
PYQ1.0 marks
The Hi-Tech Technology Park is situated at which place in Haryana?
Why: The Hi-Tech Technology Park is situated in **Gurugram**, a major IT and industrial hub in Haryana. This location supports Haryana's economic growth in technology sector. Option C is correct[2].
Question 7
PYQ1.0 marks
In which year was Bhiwani district of Haryana established?
Why: Bhiwani district was established in 1989. This is a factual question on district formation history in Haryana GK exams. Option C matches the correct year.
Question 8
PYQ1.0 marks
Which districts of Haryana are famous for HMT (Hindustan Machine Tools) Ltd.?
Why: HMT Ltd. is located in Hissar and Fatehabad districts. These districts host the Hindustan Machine Tools factory, a key industrial landmark in Haryana. Option B is correct.
Question 9
PYQ · 20261.0 marks
Which district is famous for 'Surahi' (a slim necked pitcher) in Haryana?
Why: Jhajjar district is known for 'Surahi', a traditional slim-necked pitcher, reflecting its cultural pottery heritage. Jhajjar is noted for developing economy and crafts. Option A is correct.
Question 10
PYQ1.0 marks
How many districts are there in Haryana?
Why: Haryana has 22 districts as per current administrative structure. This is a standard factual question in Haryana GK exams. Option B is correct.
Question 11
PYQ · 20261.0 marks
In which district is Basai wetland located?
Why: Basai wetland is located in Gurugram (formerly Gurgaon) district. It is one of India's important Bird and Biodiversity Areas, and Gurugram is one of Haryana's 22 districts. Option A is correct.
Question 12
PYQ1.0 marks
Which of the following rivers flow through the state of Haryana?
1. Yamuna 2. Ghaggar 3. Markanda 4. Chambal
Why: The rivers Yamuna, Ghaggar, and Markanda flow through Haryana, while Chambal flows through Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, not Haryana. Yamuna is a major perennial river forming the eastern boundary, Ghaggar is seasonal flowing through northern districts, and Markanda is a tributary of Ghaggar originating from Shivaliks. Thus, option A (1, 2 and 3 only) is correct.[1]
Question 13
PYQ · 20251.0 marks
Which major river forms Haryana's eastern boundary?
Why: The Yamuna River forms Haryana's eastern boundary, separating it from Uttar Pradesh. It originates from Yamunotri Glacier and is a major perennial river vital for irrigation in Haryana. Ghaggar is seasonal and flows through central regions, Saraswati is mythical/ancient, and Markanda is a smaller tributary. Thus, option B is correct.[6]
Question 14
PYQ1.0 marks
Renuka Kishau and Lakhvar Vyashi Dam is located on which river of Haryana?
Why: Renuka Kishau and Lakhvar Vyashi Dams are located on the Yamuna River, which flows along Haryana's eastern boundary. These dams are part of projects for irrigation and power generation in the region. Thus, option B is correct.[5]
Question 15
PYQ1.0 marks
The climate of Haryana is:
Why: Haryana’s climate is classified as **Sub-Tropical Dry Continental type**, characterized by hot summers reaching up to 46°C in May-June, cold winters with temperatures dropping markedly, and low rainfall mostly during the monsoon season (July-September). This type features subtropical, semi-arid to sub-humid conditions with continental monsoon patterns, dry periods in winter and pre-monsoon months, and high precipitation chances in July-August. The state experiences extreme temperature variations, very hot summers, and biting cold winters influenced by western disturbances[1][3][4].
Question 16
PYQ1.0 marks
Which of the following best describes the predominant climate type of Haryana?
Why: The predominant climate type of Haryana is **semiarid**, featuring hot summers, scanty rainfall primarily from monsoons, and mild winters. This aligns with its classification as subtropical semi-arid to sub-humid continental monsoon climate, with dry spells in January, March-April, October-December, and extreme heat up to 46°C in summer contrasted by cold winters[2][4][6].
Question 17
PYQ1.0 marks
How many districts of Haryana did not touch their boundary with any other state boundary?
Why: All districts of Haryana except Rohtak and Charkhi Dadri touch the boundary of other states. Before the separation of Charkhi Dadri district in 2016, only Rohtak did not touch any other state boundary. Now the total number is 2. Thus, option B is correct.[1]
Question 18
PYQ1.0 marks
With how many states does the boundary of Haryana touch?
Why: Haryana shares its boundary with 5 states: Punjab and Chandigarh in the North West, Himachal Pradesh in the North East, Rajasthan in the South West, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand in the East, and Delhi in the East. Thus, it touches 5 states (Chandigarh and Delhi are Union Territories). Option C is correct.[3][4]
Question 19
PYQ1.0 marks
Which major river flows along Haryana's eastern border?
Why: The Yamuna River forms the eastern boundary of Haryana with Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. It is the major river flowing along this border. Option C is correct.[9][10]
Question 20
Question bank
Which of the following is the longest river flowing through Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna is the longest river flowing through Haryana, originating from the Yamunotri Glacier and passing through multiple districts.
Question 21
Question bank
The Ghaggar river is primarily known for which characteristic?
Why: The Ghaggar river is a seasonal river that flows mainly during the monsoon season and dries up in the summer months.
Question 22
Question bank
Which river forms the eastern boundary of Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna river forms the eastern boundary of Haryana, separating it from Uttar Pradesh.
Question 23
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is NOT part of the Yamuna river basin in Haryana?
Why: The Ghaggar river belongs to a separate basin and does not drain into the Yamuna basin in Haryana.
Question 24
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing river basins in Haryana. Which basin covers the largest area in the state?
Why: The Yamuna basin covers the largest area in Haryana as shown in the diagram, encompassing many tributaries and major districts.
Question 25
Question bank
Which drainage pattern is most commonly observed in the rivers of Haryana?
Why: The dendritic drainage pattern, resembling tree branches, is the most common in Haryana due to the homogenous rock structure.
Question 26
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is a tributary of the Ghaggar river in Haryana?
Why: The Tangri river is a tributary of the Ghaggar river, joining it in the northern parts of Haryana.
Question 27
Question bank
Which tributary of the Yamuna river is known for its significance in Haryana's irrigation system?
Why: The Markanda river, a tributary of the Yamuna, plays an important role in irrigation in Haryana.
Question 28
Question bank
Why are tributaries important for Haryana's river system?
Why: Tributaries increase the overall water volume of main rivers and are crucial for irrigation and agriculture in Haryana.
Question 29
Question bank
Which of the following rivers in Haryana is perennial?
Why: The Yamuna river is perennial, flowing throughout the year, unlike seasonal rivers such as Ghaggar.
Question 30
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is classified as seasonal and mostly dries up in summer?
Why: The Ghaggar river is seasonal and largely dries up during the non-monsoon months.
Question 31
Question bank
Which factor primarily determines whether a river in Haryana is seasonal or perennial?
Why: The source of the river and the regional rainfall pattern mainly determine whether a river is seasonal or perennial.
Question 32
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing river flow patterns. Which river is perennial based on the flow pattern indicated?
Why: River A shows continuous flow throughout the year in the diagram, indicating it is perennial, unlike others which show seasonal flow.
Question 33
Question bank
How do rivers contribute to Haryana's agriculture?
Why: Rivers provide essential water resources for irrigation, supporting Haryana's predominantly agricultural economy.
Question 34
Question bank
Which river's basin is most significant for Haryana's wheat and rice production?
Why: The Yamuna basin provides ample irrigation facilities, supporting wheat and rice cultivation in Haryana.
Question 35
Question bank
Which economic activity in Haryana is directly dependent on river water availability?
Why: Agriculture in Haryana heavily depends on river water for irrigation and crop production.
Question 36
Question bank
Which of the following is a challenge faced in river management in Haryana?
Why: Excessive flooding during monsoon seasons is a major challenge in managing Haryana's rivers.
Question 37
Question bank
Which flood control measure is commonly used in Haryana to manage river flooding?
Why: Construction of embankments along rivers is a common flood control measure in Haryana to prevent overflow.
Question 38
Question bank
Which government project in Haryana aims at improving river water management and flood control?
Why: The Haryana Water Resources Management Project focuses on improving water use efficiency and flood control.
Question 39
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing flood-prone areas along rivers in Haryana. Which river basin shows the highest flood risk?
Why: The Yamuna basin has the highest flood-prone areas as indicated by the red zones in the diagram.
Question 40
Question bank
Which geographical factor influences the distribution of rivers in Haryana the most?
Why: Topography and land slope determine the flow direction and distribution of rivers in Haryana.
Question 41
Question bank
Which part of Haryana has the highest concentration of rivers and tributaries?
Why: The northern region near the Shivalik hills has the highest concentration of rivers and tributaries due to the terrain and rainfall.
Question 42
Question bank
Refer to the geographical distribution map below. Which river flows through the easternmost part of Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna river flows along the eastern boundary of Haryana, as shown in the map.
Question 43
Question bank
Which river in Haryana has significant historical and cultural importance due to ancient settlements along its banks?
Why: The Ghaggar river is associated with the ancient Saraswati civilization and has great historical and cultural significance.
Question 44
Question bank
Which festival in Haryana is celebrated on the banks of the Yamuna river reflecting its cultural importance?
Why: Kartik Purnima is celebrated on the banks of the Yamuna river, highlighting its cultural significance in Haryana.
Question 45
Question bank
Which ancient river mentioned in Vedic texts is believed to have flowed through Haryana?
Why: The Saraswati river, mentioned in Vedic texts, is believed to have flowed through parts of Haryana.
Question 46
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is considered sacred and has several pilgrimage sites along its course in Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna river is considered sacred and hosts several pilgrimage sites in Haryana.
Question 47
Question bank
Which river basin in Haryana is known for having a dendritic drainage pattern as shown in the diagram below?
Why: The Ghaggar basin exhibits a dendritic drainage pattern, as shown in the diagram.
Question 48
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is known for causing seasonal floods affecting agriculture and settlements?
Why: The Markanda river is prone to seasonal flooding, impacting agriculture and nearby settlements.
Question 49
Question bank
Which river's tributaries are important for recharging groundwater in Haryana's semi-arid regions?
Why: Tributaries of the Ghaggar river help recharge groundwater in Haryana's semi-arid western regions.
Question 50
Question bank
Which river basin in Haryana is shared with neighboring states and requires inter-state water management agreements?
Why: The Yamuna basin is shared with Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh, necessitating inter-state water management.
Question 51
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is historically linked with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites?
Why: The Ghaggar river is linked with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, with many archaeological sites along its course.
Question 52
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is important for both irrigation and hydroelectric power generation?
Why: The Yamuna river supports irrigation and has hydroelectric projects on its course.
Question 53
Question bank
Which river in Haryana has been subject to extensive canal-based irrigation projects?
Why: The Yamuna river basin has extensive canal irrigation systems supporting agriculture in Haryana.
Question 54
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is known to have dried up or become seasonal due to climatic changes and human intervention?
Why: The Saraswati river is believed to have dried up due to climatic changes and human activities.
Question 55
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is considered the longest river flowing entirely within Haryana?
Why: The Ghaggar River is the longest river flowing entirely within Haryana, originating from the Shivalik Hills and flowing through multiple districts.
Question 56
Question bank
The Yamuna River enters Haryana near which location?
Why: The Yamuna enters Haryana near the Hathni Kund Barrage, which is located in Yamunanagar district.
Question 57
Question bank
Which tributary joins the Ghaggar River in Haryana?
Why: The Tangri River is a tributary that joins the Ghaggar River in Haryana.
Question 58
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing the drainage pattern of a river basin in Haryana. Which type of drainage pattern is depicted?
Why: The dendritic drainage pattern resembles the branching of tree limbs and is common in regions with uniform material, as shown in the diagram.
Question 59
Question bank
Which of the following rivers forms a major part of the Yamuna basin in Haryana?
Why: The Markanda River is a significant tributary contributing to the Yamuna basin in Haryana.
Question 60
Question bank
Which river basin covers the largest catchment area in Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna basin covers the largest catchment area in Haryana, including several tributaries and major irrigation projects.
Question 61
Question bank
Which river in Haryana experiences significant seasonal variation leading to flooding during monsoon?
Why: The Yamuna River in Haryana experiences significant seasonal variation with flooding during monsoon due to heavy rainfall upstream.
Question 62
Question bank
Refer to the seasonal flow chart below for a Haryana river. During which month does the river show peak discharge?
Why: Peak discharge typically occurs in July during the monsoon season when rainfall is highest, as shown in the flow chart.
Question 63
Question bank
Which of the following rivers holds cultural significance due to its association with ancient Vedic texts in Haryana?
Why: The Saraswati River is culturally significant in Haryana and is mentioned in ancient Vedic texts as a sacred river.
Question 64
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is primarily used for irrigation and supports agriculture in the western districts?
Why: The Ghaggar River is extensively used for irrigation in western Haryana, supporting agriculture in arid regions.
Question 65
Question bank
Which interstate river water sharing agreement involves the Yamuna River and Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna Water Agreement between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh governs water sharing and management of the Yamuna River.
Question 66
Question bank
Which of the following is a major environmental concern affecting rivers in Haryana?
Why: Industrial pollution is a major environmental issue affecting rivers in Haryana, leading to water quality degradation.
Question 67
Question bank
Which river originates from the Shivalik Hills and flows through Haryana before joining the Yamuna?
Why: The Markanda River originates from the Shivalik Hills and flows through Haryana before joining the Yamuna River.
Question 68
Question bank
Refer to the river course map below. Which river's course is shown flowing from the Shivalik Hills towards the plains of Haryana?
Why: The map shows the Markanda River originating from the Shivalik Hills and flowing into the Haryana plains.
Question 69
Question bank
Which tributary of the Ghaggar River is known for its seasonal flow and often dries up in summer?
Why: The Chautang River is a seasonal tributary of the Ghaggar River and often dries up during summer months.
Question 70
Question bank
Which river basin in Haryana is characterized by a semi-arid climate and sparse drainage network?
Why: The Ghaggar-Hakra basin lies in a semi-arid region with sparse drainage due to low rainfall and high evaporation rates.
Question 71
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is linked with the ancient dried-up river system in Haryana?
Why: The Saraswati River is linked to the ancient dried-up river system believed to have flowed through Haryana in prehistoric times.
Question 72
Question bank
Which river's flooding in Haryana has historically caused damage to crops and settlements in the Yamunanagar district?
Why: The Yamuna River has caused seasonal flooding in the Yamunanagar district, affecting agriculture and settlements.
Question 73
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is NOT part of the Yamuna river basin in Haryana?
Why: The Saraswati River is an independent ancient river system and is not part of the Yamuna river basin.
Question 74
Question bank
Which river link project connects the Yamuna and Ghaggar rivers to improve water availability in Haryana?
Why: The Western Yamuna Canal diverts water from the Yamuna River and helps in irrigation and water supply, indirectly linking river systems in Haryana.
Question 75
Question bank
Which of the following rivers has a catchment area extending into the neighboring state of Himachal Pradesh before entering Haryana?
Why: The Yamuna River originates in the Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and flows through Himachal Pradesh before entering Haryana.
Question 76
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing seasonal flow variations of two rivers in Haryana. Which river shows a more pronounced monsoon peak?
Why: River A shows a sharp increase in flow during monsoon months compared to River B, indicating a more pronounced seasonal variation.
Question 77
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is most affected by industrial effluents leading to water pollution?
Why: The Yamuna River is heavily polluted by industrial effluents, especially near urban centers in Haryana.
Question 78
Question bank
Which of the following rivers is known to have a braided channel pattern in Haryana?
Why: The Ghaggar River exhibits a braided channel pattern due to variable flow and sediment load in Haryana.
Question 79
Question bank
Which river basin in Haryana is shared with Rajasthan and Punjab, requiring interstate water management?
Why: The Ghaggar-Hakra basin extends into Rajasthan and Punjab, necessitating interstate water sharing agreements.
Question 80
Question bank
Refer to the basin map below. Which river basin covers the northeastern part of Haryana as shown?
Why: The northeastern part of Haryana lies within the Yamuna basin, as depicted in the basin map.
Question 81
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is linked to the ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites?
Why: The Ghaggar River is associated with many Indus Valley Civilization archaeological sites along its banks.
Question 82
Question bank
Which river's water is shared between Haryana and Rajasthan under interstate agreements?
Why: The Ghaggar River's water is shared between Haryana and Rajasthan under interstate water sharing agreements.
Question 83
Question bank
Which river in Haryana has been subject to efforts for revival due to its drying up in recent decades?
Why: The Saraswati River has been the focus of revival efforts due to its drying up and cultural significance.
Question 84
Question bank
Which of the following rivers flows through the districts of Kurukshetra and Karnal in Haryana?
Why: The Markanda River flows through Kurukshetra and Karnal districts in Haryana.
Question 85
Question bank
Which river basin in Haryana is most vulnerable to flash floods during heavy monsoon rains?
Why: The Ghaggar basin is prone to flash floods during heavy monsoon rains due to its topography and seasonal flow.
Question 86
Question bank
Refer to the diagram below showing the river course and tributaries in Haryana. Which tributary joins the main river near the center of the map?
Why: The diagram shows the Tangri River joining the main river near the center, as indicated by the confluence point.
Question 87
Question bank
Which river in Haryana is known for its role in the Green Revolution due to extensive canal irrigation?
Why: The Yamuna River and its canal system played a vital role in the Green Revolution by providing irrigation water in Haryana.
Question 88
Question bank
Which river's water sharing dispute between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh was resolved by the establishment of the Hathni Kund Barrage?
Why: The Hathni Kund Barrage was constructed on the Yamuna River to regulate water sharing between Haryana and Uttar Pradesh.
Question 89
Question bank
Which river in Haryana has been affected by sand mining, leading to environmental degradation?
Why: Sand mining in the Ghaggar River has caused environmental issues such as riverbank erosion and habitat loss.
Question 90
Question bank
The Ghaggar River, which flows through Haryana, exhibits seasonal variability and has historical significance linked to the Sarasvati River. Considering its hydrological characteristics, basin topography, and sediment transport, which of the following statements best explains why the Ghaggar is predominantly a seasonal river despite originating from perennial sources?
Why: Step 1: Identify the origin of Ghaggar River and its perennial sources (e.g., Shivalik hills). Step 2: Analyze rainfall patterns in the upper catchment—it's limited and seasonal. Step 3: Consider evaporation rates in Haryana's plains, which are high, reducing surface water. Step 4: Account for human factors like groundwater extraction that lowers base flow. Step 5: Combine these to conclude that despite perennial springs, the river dries up seasonally due to insufficient recharge and high losses. Option B is incorrect because there are no major dams upstream regulating flow. Option C misinterprets gradient effects; the Ghaggar basin is relatively gentle. Option D overestimates infiltration; while soils are permeable, they do not fully absorb river flow.
Question 91
Question bank
Given the confluence of the Yamuna and the seasonal Sahibi River in Haryana, analyze the impact of sediment load, river discharge variability, and floodplain morphology on the formation of alluvial fans in the region. Which of the following best explains the presence and characteristics of these alluvial fans?
Why: Step 1: Understand that Sahibi is seasonal with high sediment load during monsoon. Step 2: At confluence, gradient reduces, causing sediment deposition. Step 3: Sediment deposition forms alluvial fans, typically with coarser sediments near the apex. Step 4: Yamuna’s perennial flow is strong but does not prevent deposition due to Sahibi’s episodic high sediment input. Step 5: Human embankments exist but do not primarily cause natural alluvial fans. Option B incorrectly assumes Yamuna’s flow prevents deposition. Option C ignores sediment load variability. Option D misattributes natural geomorphological features to human activity.
Question 92
Question bank
The Markanda River in Haryana is known for its flash floods during monsoon. Integrating the concepts of catchment area characteristics, rainfall intensity, river channel morphology, and land use, which combination below most accurately explains the frequency and severity of these floods?
Why: Step 1: Markanda has a relatively small catchment with steep slopes in Shivalik foothills. Step 2: Monsoon brings intense, short bursts of rainfall. Step 3: Steep slopes and deforestation reduce infiltration, increasing runoff. Step 4: Narrow river channels cannot accommodate sudden high discharge. Step 5: Result is frequent flash floods. Option B describes conditions that reduce flooding, not increase it. Option C underestimates rainfall intensity and slope effects. Option D misrepresents the largely rural catchment and rainfall characteristics.
Question 93
Question bank
Considering the Yamuna River’s flow through Haryana, which of the following best integrates the effects of upstream water diversion, sediment load changes, and riverbank erosion on the alteration of the river’s course over the last 50 years?
Why: Step 1: Upstream dams trap sediments, reducing sediment load downstream. Step 2: Reduced sediment supply causes the river to erode its bed (channel incision). Step 3: Incision destabilizes banks, increasing lateral erosion. Step 4: Increased bank erosion causes the river to migrate laterally. Step 5: This explains observed course changes over decades. Option A incorrectly assumes reduced velocity causes deposition and lateral shift; reduced sediment load is key. Option B wrongly links increased sediment load to stabilization. Option D ignores significant human impacts.
Question 94
Question bank
The Sarasvati River, often linked with the Ghaggar-Hakra system, is hypothesized to have dried up due to tectonic shifts and climatic changes. Which of the following multi-factor explanations best accounts for the river’s disappearance considering river capture, monsoon variability, and sediment deposition patterns in Haryana?
Why: Step 1: Geological evidence shows tectonic uplift altered drainage patterns. Step 2: Tributaries feeding Sarasvati were captured by Yamuna and Sutlej basins. Step 3: Monsoon weakening reduced water availability. Step 4: Sediment deposition blocked channels, reducing flow further. Step 5: Combined effects caused river drying. Option B incorrectly links increased monsoon to drying. Option C misattributes river capture effects and human extraction. Option D contradicts known drying events.
Question 95
Question bank
Assertion (A): The seasonal rivers of Haryana such as the Sahibi and Markanda have higher sediment concentration during the pre-monsoon period than during peak monsoon. Reason (R): Pre-monsoon rainfall causes more intense erosion due to dry soil conditions, whereas monsoon rains dilute sediment concentration despite higher discharge.
Why: Step 1: Understand sediment concentration depends on both sediment load and discharge. Step 2: Pre-monsoon rains are sporadic but cause intense erosion on dry soils, increasing sediment concentration. Step 3: Monsoon rains increase discharge substantially, diluting sediment concentration despite higher sediment load. Step 4: Hence, sediment concentration can be higher pre-monsoon. Step 5: Both assertion and reason are true and reason correctly explains assertion.
Question 96
Question bank
Which of the following best explains the paradox of the Yamuna River’s decreasing sediment load in Haryana despite increased soil erosion in its catchment areas upstream?
Why: Step 1: Recognize that dams and barrages trap sediments in reservoirs. Step 2: Despite increased erosion upstream, sediment does not reach downstream sections. Step 3: Vegetation downstream cannot affect upstream sediment supply. Step 4: Chemical weathering produces dissolved load, but sediment load is physical particles. Step 5: Groundwater recharge does not filter sediments at river scale. Hence, dam trapping explains paradox.
Question 97
Question bank
During a hydrological study, it was observed that the discharge of the Ghaggar River at a point in Haryana increased by 37% during a non-monsoon month compared to the previous month, despite no rainfall in the basin. Which combination of factors best explains this anomaly?
Why: Step 1: No rainfall in basin excludes direct runoff. Step 2: Groundwater recharge from previous monsoon can delay discharge increase. Step 3: Reduced evaporation in cooler months increases base flow. Step 4: Tributaries contribute sustained flow. Step 5: Artificial release is unlikely as Ghaggar has minimal reservoirs. Measurement error is possible but less likely in controlled studies. Hence, natural groundwater and base flow explain increase.
Question 98
Question bank
Which of the following best describes the impact of climate change-induced variability in monsoon patterns on the sediment yield and channel morphology of Haryana’s seasonal rivers?
Why: Step 1: Climate change increases monsoon variability, causing intense rainfall events. Step 2: Intense rainfall causes episodic high erosion and sediment yield. Step 3: High sediment deposition aggrades channels, raising bed levels. Step 4: Aggradation reduces channel capacity, increasing flood risk. Step 5: Option B incorrectly assumes reduced monsoon causes continuous deposition; actually sediment yield reduces. Option C ignores effects of rainfall intensity. Option D wrongly dismisses climate impact.
Question 99
Question bank
Considering the river basins in Haryana, which of the following sequences correctly ranks rivers in order of their average annual sediment load from highest to lowest, integrating factors of catchment size, rainfall, and land use?
Why: Step 1: Yamuna has the largest catchment and perennial flow, hence highest sediment load. Step 2: Ghaggar, though seasonal, drains large area with significant erosion. Step 3: Sahibi has smaller catchment and less rainfall, lower sediment load. Step 4: Markanda is smallest with least sediment load. Step 5: Land use intensifies erosion in Ghaggar basin but not enough to surpass Yamuna.
Question 100
Question bank
The floodplain of the Yamuna River in Haryana shows alternating bands of fine and coarse sediments. Which integrated process best explains this sediment stratification?
Why: Step 1: High discharge during monsoon transports coarse sediments, deposited on floodplain. Step 2: Low flow periods deposit fine sediments settling from suspension. Step 3: Alternating flow regimes cause stratification. Step 4: Tectonic uplift affects long-term geomorphology, not seasonal sediment bands. Step 5: Human activities do not create natural sediment bands. Groundwater precipitation is minimal compared to physical deposition.
Question 101
Question bank
During a dry year, the discharge of the Sahibi River reduces drastically. Which combination of factors below best explains the increased salinity levels observed in the river water during this period?
Why: Step 1: Low discharge reduces dilution of salts. Step 2: High evaporation in dry climate concentrates salts. Step 3: Saline groundwater inflow adds salts. Step 4: Increased rainfall would reduce salinity, so option B is incorrect. Step 5: Upstream dam releases would dilute, but no major dams exist on Sahibi. Industrial effluents typically increase salinity or pollution, not reduce it.
Question 102
Question bank
Which of the following best explains why the Yamuna River’s flood frequency in Haryana has increased despite the construction of multiple flood control structures upstream?
Why: Step 1: Urbanization reduces infiltration, increasing runoff volume and speed. Step 2: Increased runoff raises flood peaks downstream. Step 3: Flood control structures reduce peak flows upstream but cannot offset downstream land use changes. Step 4: Sediment load is generally reduced by dams, not increased. Step 5: Reduced rainfall upstream would reduce flooding, not increase it. Tributaries contribute but are connected to main river hydrology.
Question 103
Question bank
The Ghaggar River basin in Haryana has been proposed for groundwater recharge projects. Considering the river’s seasonal flow, sediment permeability, and aquifer characteristics, which of the following strategies would maximize recharge efficiency?
Why: Step 1: Coarse sediments have high permeability, ideal for recharge ponds. Step 2: Lower reaches have more sediment deposition and wider floodplains. Step 3: Recharge during peak flow captures maximum water. Step 4: Impermeable barriers reduce infiltration, counterproductive. Step 5: Fine silt deposits have low permeability, unsuitable for recharge wells. Lined canals prevent seepage, reducing recharge.
Question 104
Question bank
Which of the following best explains the observed decrease in the length of the Sahibi River within Haryana over the past century, integrating tectonic activity, river capture, and anthropogenic factors?
Why: Step 1: Tectonic uplift changes topography, redirecting river flow. Step 2: River capture by adjacent basins reduces river length. Step 3: Canal and irrigation infrastructure truncate natural river course. Step 4: Increased rainfall would increase length via avulsion, contradicting observation. Step 5: Groundwater depletion affects flow, not length. Afforestation increases base flow but does not extend length.
Question 105
Question bank
Assertion (A): The sediment load of the Markanda River is predominantly coarse during early monsoon but shifts to finer sediments towards the end of the monsoon. Reason (R): Early monsoon rains cause high-energy flows capable of transporting coarse sediments, while later reduced flows deposit finer sediments from suspension.
Why: Step 1: Early monsoon rains are intense, increasing flow energy. Step 2: High-energy flows transport coarse sediments (bedload). Step 3: As monsoon wanes, flow energy decreases. Step 4: Lower energy causes deposition of finer sediments from suspension. Step 5: Reason correctly explains assertion.
Descriptive & long-form
3 questions · self-rated after model answer
Question 1
PYQ2.0 marks
Name the six administrative divisions of Haryana.
Try answering in your head first.
Model answer
The six administrative divisions of Haryana are **Ambala, Rohtak, Gurugram, Hisar, Karnal, and Faridabad**.
Haryana is divided into these divisions for efficient governance and administration. Each division oversees multiple districts: Ambala division includes Ambala, Kurukshetra, Kaithal, Karnal, Panipat, Yamunanagar; Rohtak includes Rohtak, Jhajjar, Sonipat, Bhiwani, Charkhi Dadri; Gurugram includes Gurugram, Nuh, Rewari, Mahendragarh; Hisar includes Hisar, Fatehabad, Sirsa; Karnal and Faridabad are also key divisions.
For example, Gurugram division is economically significant due to industrial hubs. This structure aids in policy implementation across the state's 22 districts.
More: This short answer requires listing all divisions with brief context on their role and examples, meeting 50-80 word minimum for 1-2 marks.
How did you do?
Question 2
PYQ · 20214.0 marks
Discuss the district-wise forest cover in Haryana, highlighting maximum and minimum areas.
Try answering in your head first.
Model answer
Haryana's forest cover varies significantly across its 22 districts, as per the Forest Report 2021, playing a crucial role in environmental conservation.
1. **Maximum Forest Cover - Panchkula**: Panchkula district leads with the highest area under forest cover due to its proximity to the Shivalik hills and protected areas like Khol Hi-Raitan Wildlife Sanctuary, promoting biodiversity.
2. **Minimum Forest Cover - Palwal**: Palwal has the least forest cover, attributed to intensive agriculture, urbanization, and flat terrain in the southeastern part, leading to deforestation pressures.
3. **Other Notable Districts**: Districts like Yamunanagar and Sirsa also show moderate cover, while urban districts like Gurugram face challenges from development.
4. **State-wide Context**: Overall, Haryana's forest cover is about 3.6% of geographical area, below national average, emphasizing need for afforestation.
In conclusion, district-wise disparities highlight the need for targeted conservation in low-cover areas like Palwal to balance development and ecology.
More: This long answer provides introduction, 4 key points with examples, and conclusion, exceeding 100-150 words for 3-4 marks.
How did you do?
Question 3
PYQ2.0 marks
Name the states and union territories that share boundary with Haryana.
Try answering in your head first.
Model answer
Haryana shares its boundaries with **Punjab**, **Himachal Pradesh**, **Rajasthan**, **Uttar Pradesh**, **Uttarakhand**, **Delhi**, and **Chandigarh**.
1. **Northern and Northwestern boundary**: Punjab and Chandigarh (Union Territory). 2. **Northeastern boundary**: Himachal Pradesh. 3. **Eastern boundary**: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Delhi (Union Territory). 4. **Southwestern boundary**: Rajasthan.
For example, the Yamuna River forms the eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh and Delhi. This strategic location makes Haryana important for connectivity between northern states and the national capital.[3][8]
More: Haryana is bordered by five states (Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand) and two union territories (Delhi, Chandigarh). The answer lists them with directional details and an example for completeness.
How did you do?
Score-tracking is paywalled.
Subscribe to save your practice scores, see your weak chapters, and unlock mock tests.
