Quick recall · 206 cards
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PYQ · 2017
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In the scheme of the physiographic division of India by S. P. Chatterjee, in which sub-division of the Peninsular Plateau is the Mahanadi Basin included?
C · The Eastern Plateau
PYQ
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Indore city in Madhya Pradesh is situated in which one of the following physiographic regions?
B · Malwa Plateau
PYQ
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Between which two mountain ranges is the Valley of Kashmir situated?
B · Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
PYQ · 2003
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Nanda Devi peak forms a part of:
B · Kumaon Himalayas
PYQ · 2008
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Which of the following hills are found where the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats meet?
C · Nilgiri Hills
PYQ · 2007
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In which State is the Guru Shikhar Peak located?
A · Rajasthan
PYQ · 2018
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Guru Shikhar on the Abu Hills is the highest peak of which mountain ranges?
D · Aravallis
PYQ · 2017
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Which of the following regions is the original habitat of the ‘Toda Tribe’?
C · Nilgiri Hills
PYQ · 2016
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Between which two mountain ranges is the valley of Kashmir situated?
B · Great Himalayas and Pir Panjal
PYQ · 2016
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Which of the following is the highest peak of south India?
A · Anai Mudi
PYQ
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The Malwa plateau is a part of which larger plateau region?
A. Deccan Plateau
B. Central Highlands
C. Chotanagpur Plateau
D. North-Eastern Plateau
B · Central Highlands
PYQ
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Bagelkhand is surrounded by which of the following in the north and east?
A. Malwa Plateau
B. Indo-Gangetic plains
C. Deccan Plateau
D. Bundelkhand
B · Indo-Gangetic plains
PYQ
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The port in western coastline with natural harbor?
(A) Chennai
(B) Haldia
(C) Vishakhapatnam
(D) Tuticorin
C · Vishakhapatnam
PYQ
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The lagoon lakes in Kerala are known as?
(A) Kayal
(B) Backwaters
(C) Both A and B
(D) None of the above
C · Both A and B
PYQ
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Which river delta is associated with the Sundarbans mangrove forest?
(A) Godavari Delta
(B) Ganga Delta
(C) Mahanadi Delta
(D) Krishna Delta
B · Ganga Delta
PYQ
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Chilika Lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by a small strip of sand. In which state is it located?
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Tamil Nadu
(C) Odisha
(D) West Bengal
C · Odisha
PYQ
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Which of the following channels separates the Lakshadweep islands from the Minicoy island?
B · B. 9 Degree Channel
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Which is the largest island in the Nicobar group of islands?
B · B. Great Nicobar
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Which of the following is NOT one of the major physiographic divisions of India?
D · The Amazon Basin
The Amazon Basin is located in South America and is not a physiographic division of India. The other three are major physiographic divisions of India.
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The Peninsular Plateau of India is primarily composed of which type of rock?
B · Igneous and metamorphic rocks
The Peninsular Plateau mainly consists of ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks, making it geologically stable.
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Which physiographic division of India is known for its extensive alluvial soil deposits?
C · The Indo-Gangetic Plains
The Indo-Gangetic Plains are formed by the deposition of alluvial soil brought by rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra.
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Which of the following sub-divisions is part of the Peninsular Plateau?
A · Chotanagpur Plateau
The Chotanagpur Plateau is a major sub-division of the Peninsular Plateau, whereas the Shivalik Hills and Kashmir Valley belong to the Himalayas and Sundarbans to the coastal delta region.
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Which physiographic division of India includes the Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Western and Eastern Ghats are mountain ranges that form part of the Peninsular Plateau.
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The Valley of Kashmir lies between which two mountain ranges?
A · Pir Panjal and Zanskar ranges
The Kashmir Valley is situated between the Pir Panjal range to the southwest and the Zanskar range to the northeast.
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Refer to the diagram below showing India's physiographic divisions. Which division is marked as number 3?
C · The Peninsular Plateau
Number 3 on the diagram corresponds to the Peninsular Plateau region, located in the southern part of India.
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Which physiographic division is most significant for India's wheat and rice production due to its fertile alluvial soil?
B · The Indo-Gangetic Plains
The Indo-Gangetic Plains have fertile alluvial soil and flat terrain, making them ideal for agriculture, especially wheat and rice cultivation.
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Which of the following states is primarily located in the Peninsular Plateau region?
B · Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is largely situated on the Peninsular Plateau, characterized by its plateau landforms.
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The Deccan Plateau is a part of which major physiographic division?
C · The Peninsular Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is the largest part of the Peninsular Plateau, covering much of southern India.
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Which physiographic division acts as a natural barrier influencing the climate of northern India by blocking cold Central Asian winds?
B · The Himalayas
The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, protecting northern India from extreme cold and influencing its climate.
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Which of the following landforms is characteristic of the Coastal Plains of India?
B · Delta formations
The Coastal Plains feature delta formations such as the Sundarbans and the deltas of the Godavari and Krishna rivers.
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Which physiographic division includes the Thar Desert?
C · The Great Indian Desert region
The Thar Desert is part of the Great Indian Desert region, a distinct physiographic division characterized by arid conditions.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Vindhya Range?
A · It forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau
The Vindhya Range forms the northern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and separates it from the Indo-Gangetic Plains.
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The Satpura Range is located between which two major rivers?
A · Narmada and Tapi
The Satpura Range lies between the Narmada River to the north and the Tapi River to the south.
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Which city is located in the Indo-Gangetic Plains and is known for its fertile alluvial soil?
A · Patna
Patna is situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, an area known for fertile alluvial soil favorable for agriculture.
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Which physiographic division has a significant influence on the monsoon rainfall pattern in peninsular India?
A · The Western Ghats
The Western Ghats intercept the southwest monsoon winds, causing heavy rainfall on the windward side and a rain shadow on the leeward side.
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Which of the following is a recent update in the physiographic classification of India based on satellite data?
A · Recognition of new sub-divisions in the Peninsular Plateau
Recent studies using satellite data have led to more detailed classification and recognition of new sub-divisions within the Peninsular Plateau.
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Which of the following pairs correctly matches a physiographic division with its typical landform?
B · Peninsular Plateau - Tablelands
The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by tablelands or plateaus. The Himalayas are fold mountains, Indo-Gangetic Plains are alluvial plains, and Coastal Plains are flat lowlands.
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Refer to the diagram below showing subdivisions of the Peninsular Plateau. Which subdivision is labeled as 'B'?
B · Chotanagpur Plateau
Label 'B' in the diagram corresponds to the Chotanagpur Plateau located in eastern India.
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Which physiographic division is most prone to earthquakes due to its tectonic activity?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayan region is tectonically active due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates, making it prone to earthquakes.
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Which of the following cities lies on the Deccan Plateau?
A · Hyderabad
Hyderabad is located on the Deccan Plateau, which is part of the Peninsular Plateau region.
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The Eastern Coastal Plains lie between which two physiographic features?
A · The Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal
The Eastern Coastal Plains lie between the Eastern Ghats mountain range and the Bay of Bengal.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by flat alluvial plains formed by the deposition of sediments from rivers originating in the Himalayas?
B · The Indo-Gangetic Plains
The Indo-Gangetic Plains are flat alluvial plains formed by sediments deposited by Himalayan rivers like the Ganges and Brahmaputra.
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Which of the following statements about the Aravalli Hills is CORRECT?
B · They are one of the oldest fold mountains in India
The Aravalli Hills are among the oldest fold mountains in India, located in the northwest part of the Peninsular Plateau.
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Which physiographic division influences the settlement pattern of the city of Indore in Madhya Pradesh?
B · Peninsular Plateau
Indore is located on the Malwa Plateau, which is part of the Peninsular Plateau physiographic division.
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Which physiographic division is known for its rich mineral resources such as coal and iron ore?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, manganese, and bauxite due to its ancient rock formations.
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Himalayan physiographic division?
B · Presence of young fold mountains with high peaks
The Himalayas are young fold mountains with some of the highest peaks in the world and are tectonically active.
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Refer to the diagram below showing major landforms of India. Identify the landform labeled 'X' which is a plateau region.
A · Chotanagpur Plateau
Label 'X' in the diagram corresponds to the Chotanagpur Plateau, a major plateau region in eastern India.
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Which physiographic division is best known for its influence on the settlement pattern of Kolkata city?
C · The Coastal Plains
Kolkata is located on the Eastern Coastal Plains near the delta of the Ganges, influencing its settlement and economy.
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Which of the following physiographic divisions is associated with the cultivation of tea and spices due to its climate and terrain?
A · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayan foothills and adjoining areas have a suitable climate and terrain for tea and spice cultivation.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the recent physiographic classification of India?
A · The Himalayan region has been divided into more detailed sub-regions based on elevation and geology
Recent classifications have refined the Himalayan region into detailed sub-regions considering elevation, geology, and seismic activity.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by the presence of the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak Valley?
C · The Northeastern Hills and Valleys
The Brahmaputra and Barak Valleys are part of the Northeastern Hills and Valleys physiographic division.
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Which of the following physiographic divisions is most suitable for the cultivation of cotton due to its black soil?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau, especially the Deccan Plateau, has black soil ideal for cotton cultivation.
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Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of the Peninsular Plateau?
C · Shivalik Hills
The Shivalik Hills are part of the Himalayan mountain system, not the Peninsular Plateau.
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Which physiographic division is primarily responsible for the formation of the Sundarbans delta?
D · The Coastal Plains
The Sundarbans delta is part of the Coastal Plains, formed by sediment deposition from the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.
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Which of the following physiographic divisions has the least influence on the climate of India?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau is geologically stable and has less influence on the overall climate compared to the Himalayas or the Indo-Gangetic Plains.
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Which physiographic division is associated with the city of Dehradun?
B · The Himalayan Foothills (Shivalik Hills)
Dehradun is located in the Shivalik Hills, which are part of the Himalayan foothills.
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between physiographic divisions and agriculture in India?
B · The Indo-Gangetic Plains support extensive rice and wheat cultivation
The Indo-Gangetic Plains have fertile alluvial soil and support extensive rice and wheat cultivation.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the physiographic divisions of India. Which division is labeled as 'Y' and is characterized by young fold mountains?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
Label 'Y' corresponds to the Himalayan Mountains, which are young fold mountains.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by the presence of the Narmada and Tapi rivers flowing through rift valleys?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Narmada and Tapi rivers flow through rift valleys in the Peninsular Plateau region.
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Which physiographic division is least suitable for dense human settlement due to its rugged terrain and climatic conditions?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayan Mountains have rugged terrain and harsh climatic conditions, making dense human settlement difficult.
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Which of the following physiographic divisions is associated with the city of Jodhpur?
B · The Thar Desert
Jodhpur is located in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the major physiographic divisions of India?
D · The Thar Desert
The Thar Desert is a landform within a physiographic division (the Indo-Gangetic Plain region), but it is not classified as a major physiographic division itself.
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Which physiographic division of India is primarily characterized by extensive alluvial plains formed by river deposits?
B · The Indo-Gangetic Plain
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of major rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, making it an extensive fertile plain.
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The Western Ghats are part of which major physiographic division of India?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Western Ghats are a mountain range forming the western edge of the Peninsular Plateau.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the physiographic divisions of India. Which division is labeled as 'C' representing the extensive flat region between the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau?
A · The Indo-Gangetic Plain
Region 'C' in the diagram corresponds to the Indo-Gangetic Plain, which lies between the Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau.
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Which classification scheme divides India’s physiographic regions into the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Peninsular Plateau, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands?
A · S. P. Chatterjee's classification
S. P. Chatterjee's classification is widely accepted and divides India into these five major physiographic divisions.
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Which physiographic division of India significantly influences the monsoon rainfall pattern due to its elevation and orientation?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayan Mountains act as a barrier to cold Central Asian winds and influence the southwest monsoon rainfall pattern.
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Which of the following landforms is typically found in the Peninsular Plateau region?
C · Plateau tablelands
The Peninsular Plateau is characterized by plateau tablelands and hill ranges formed by ancient crystalline rocks.
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Which physiographic division of India is bounded by the Aravalli Hills to the west and the Vindhya Range to the south?
A · The Indo-Gangetic Plain
The Indo-Gangetic Plain lies between the Aravalli Hills and the Vindhya Range, forming a vast alluvial plain.
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Which of the following is a significant ecological consequence of the physiographic divisions of India?
B · Diverse vegetation types adapted to different landforms
Different physiographic divisions support diverse vegetation types due to variations in climate, soil, and altitude.
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Which of the following statements about the Coastal Plains of India is correct? Select the correct option.
B · They are characterized by narrow strips of land along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
The Coastal Plains lie along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal as narrow strips of land, distinct from the Peninsular Plateau and Himalayas.
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Refer to the diagram below of the Peninsular Plateau subdivisions. Which subdivision is known for its rich mineral deposits and is labeled as 'X'?
B · The Chotanagpur Plateau
The Chotanagpur Plateau, labeled as 'X' in the diagram, is rich in minerals like coal, iron ore, and mica.
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Which physiographic division acts as a natural barrier protecting the Indian subcontinent from cold Central Asian winds?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, blocking cold winds from Central Asia and influencing the climate of the Indian subcontinent.
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of physiographic divisions from north to south in India?
A · Himalayas - Indo-Gangetic Plain - Peninsular Plateau - Coastal Plains
The correct north to south sequence is Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plain, Peninsular Plateau, and then Coastal Plains.
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Which physiographic division is mainly responsible for the formation of the Thar Desert?
D · The Western Desert region of the Indo-Gangetic Plain
The Thar Desert is part of the western region of the Indo-Gangetic Plain physiographic division.
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Which classification scheme of India's physiographic divisions emphasizes the geological origin and age of landforms?
B · G. C. Leong's scheme
G. C. Leong's classification focuses on geological origin and age, dividing India into regions based on rock formations and geological history.
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Which physiographic division supports tropical evergreen forests due to high rainfall and elevation?
A · The Western Ghats of the Peninsular Plateau
The Western Ghats, part of the Peninsular Plateau, receive heavy rainfall and support tropical evergreen forests.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the boundaries of the major physiographic divisions. Which boundary separates the Indo-Gangetic Plain from the Peninsular Plateau?
B · The Vindhya Range
The Vindhya Range forms the southern boundary of the Indo-Gangetic Plain and separates it from the Peninsular Plateau.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by the presence of fold mountains formed during the Alpine orogeny?
B · The Himalayas
The Himalayas are fold mountains formed during the Alpine orogeny, making them geologically young and tectonically active.
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Which of the following physiographic divisions has the oldest rocks in India?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau consists of ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks, some dating back to the Precambrian era.
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Which physiographic division's landforms are primarily shaped by volcanic activity and erosion, forming features like plateaus and hills?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau's landforms are shaped by ancient volcanic activity and subsequent erosion, resulting in plateaus and hills.
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Which physiographic division is most vulnerable to earthquakes due to its tectonic activity?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayan Mountains are tectonically active and prone to earthquakes due to the ongoing collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
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Which physiographic division's climate is predominantly influenced by altitude, resulting in alpine and tundra vegetation zones?
C · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayas have varied altitude zones that influence climate and vegetation, including alpine and tundra zones at higher elevations.
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Which of the following is the primary reason for the fertile soils found in the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
B · Alluvial deposits from rivers
The Indo-Gangetic Plain's fertility is due to alluvial deposits brought by rivers originating from the Himalayas.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by a series of plateaus separated by hills and valleys, often called the 'Peninsular Plateau'?
A · The Deccan Plateau
The Deccan Plateau is a large part of the Peninsular Plateau, characterized by plateaus separated by hills and valleys.
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Which physiographic division influences the distribution of monsoon rainfall by causing orographic rainfall on its windward side?
B · The Western Ghats of the Peninsular Plateau
The Western Ghats cause orographic rainfall by forcing moist monsoon winds to rise, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side.
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Which physiographic division is known for its plateau region containing the famous Deccan Traps formed by volcanic eruptions?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Deccan Traps are extensive volcanic basalt formations located in the Peninsular Plateau region.
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Which physiographic division is primarily responsible for the formation of the fertile Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains?
B · The Himalayas
The Himalayas are the source of many rivers that deposit sediments, forming the fertile Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains.
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Which physiographic division is characterized by narrow coastal plains with numerous estuaries and deltas?
C · The Coastal Plains
The Coastal Plains are narrow strips along the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, featuring estuaries and delta formations.
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Which physiographic division is most closely associated with the development of the monsoon climate in India?
B · The Himalayan Mountains
The Himalayas influence the monsoon by blocking cold winds and helping in the uplift of moist monsoon winds, causing rainfall.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the physiographic divisions of India? Select the correct option.
C · The Himalayas are the youngest fold mountains in the world
The Himalayas are the youngest fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
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Which physiographic division is associated with the presence of black soil, also known as regur soil, ideal for cotton cultivation?
B · The Peninsular Plateau
The Peninsular Plateau, especially the Deccan Plateau, has black soil formed from volcanic rocks, suitable for cotton.
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Which of the following is a general characteristic of the Himalayas?
A · They are the youngest fold mountains in the world
The Himalayas are the youngest fold mountains formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
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The Himalayas extend approximately over which length from west to east?
A · 2400 km
The Himalayan mountain range extends about 2400 km from west to east across northern India.
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Which of the following statements best describes the Greater Himalayas (Himadri)?
B · They are the highest and most continuous range with many peaks above 7000 m
The Greater Himalayas or Himadri are the highest and most continuous range, containing many peaks above 7000 m including Mount Everest.
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Arrange the Himalayan mountain ranges from north to south.
B · Greater Himalayas - Lesser Himalayas - Shivaliks
From north to south, the order is Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Shivaliks (Outer Himalayas).
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Which Himalayan range is known for its gentle slopes and is composed mainly of unconsolidated sediments?
C · Shivaliks
The Shivaliks or Outer Himalayas have gentle slopes and are made up of unconsolidated sediments like sand, gravel, and boulders.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the cross-section of the Himalayas. Which physiographic feature is labeled as 'B' representing the Lesser Himalayas?
B · Himachal
In the physiographic cross-section, 'B' corresponds to the Lesser Himalayas, also known as Himachal.
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Which of the following best explains the topographic significance of the Himalayas in India?
A · They act as a barrier to the monsoon winds and influence rainfall distribution
The Himalayas act as a climatic barrier, blocking cold Central Asian winds and forcing monsoon winds to rise, causing heavy rainfall.
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Which geological process led to the formation of the Himalayas?
B · Folding due to the collision of Indian and Eurasian plates
The Himalayas were formed by the folding of the Earth's crust due to the collision of the Indian plate with the Eurasian plate.
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The Himalayas are considered to be approximately how old in geological terms?
A · About 50 million years
The Himalayas started forming around 50 million years ago during the Tertiary period due to the collision of tectonic plates.
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Which of the following statements about the geological formation of the Himalayas is correct?
B · The Himalayas are the result of the collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate
The Himalayas formed due to the collision and subsequent folding of the Indian plate against the Eurasian plate.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the tectonic plates involved in the formation of the Himalayas. Which plate is moving northwards causing the uplift?
B · Indian Plate
The Indian Plate is moving northwards and colliding with the Eurasian Plate, causing the uplift of the Himalayas.
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Which climatic phenomenon is most influenced by the presence of the Himalayas?
B · Southwest monsoon rainfall
The Himalayas block the monsoon winds, causing them to rise and release heavy rainfall over the Indian subcontinent.
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How do the Himalayas affect the climate of northern India during winter?
B · They block cold winds from Central Asia, keeping northern India warmer
The Himalayas act as a barrier preventing cold Central Asian winds from entering, thus moderating winter temperatures in northern India.
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Which of the following is an effect of the Himalayas on the Indian monsoon system?
B · They force the monsoon winds to rise, causing orographic rainfall
The Himalayas force the moisture-laden monsoon winds to rise, leading to orographic rainfall on the windward side.
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Which of the following peaks is the highest in the Indian Himalayas?
B · Kangchenjunga
Kangchenjunga, at 8586 m, is the highest peak located entirely within India.
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The famous Rohtang Pass connects which two regions?
B · Himachal Pradesh and Lahaul-Spiti
Rohtang Pass connects the Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh with the Lahaul and Spiti valleys.
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Refer to the mountain range location map below. Which peak is marked as the highest point in the Greater Himalayas?
C · Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Greater Himalayas and the world.
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Which river system originates from the glaciers of the Himalayas and is crucial for northern India?
B · Ganga
The Ganga river system originates from the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas and is vital for northern India.
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How do the Himalayas contribute to biodiversity in India?
B · By creating diverse climatic zones supporting varied flora and fauna
The Himalayas create different altitudinal and climatic zones, leading to rich biodiversity and endemic species.
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Which of the following statements correctly compares the Shivaliks and the Greater Himalayas?
B · Greater Himalayas have higher peaks and permanent snow cover, unlike Shivaliks
Greater Himalayas have the highest peaks with permanent snow, while Shivaliks are lower hills with no permanent snow.
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Which mountain range lies to the north of the Greater Himalayas and is known for its high peaks including K2?
B · Karakoram Range
The Karakoram Range lies north of the Greater Himalayas and includes K2, the second highest peak in the world.
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The Pir Panjal range is part of which Himalayan division?
B · Lesser Himalayas
The Pir Panjal range is part of the Lesser Himalayas located in Jammu and Kashmir.
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Refer to the topographic map below. Which range is located between the Shivaliks and the Greater Himalayas?
B · Lesser Himalayas
The Lesser Himalayas lie between the Shivaliks (outermost) and the Greater Himalayas (innermost).
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Which recent development related to the Himalayas aims to protect its fragile ecosystem?
C · Declaration of eco-sensitive zones and conservation areas
Eco-sensitive zones have been declared in parts of the Himalayas to conserve biodiversity and prevent environmental degradation.
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Which of the following is a current challenge faced by the Himalayan region?
B · Border disputes and militarization
Border disputes and militarization are ongoing challenges in the Himalayan region, especially in areas like Ladakh.
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How has tourism impacted the Himalayan region recently?
B · It has increased economic opportunities but also caused environmental stress
Tourism has boosted the economy but also caused environmental degradation and increased waste in fragile Himalayan ecosystems.
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Which of the following rivers does NOT originate from the Himalayas?
C · Godavari
The Godavari originates from the Western Ghats, not the Himalayas.
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Statement 1: The Karakoram range is located to the north of the Himalayas.
Statement 2: K2, the second highest peak in the world, is part of the Karakoram range.
Which of the following is correct?
A · Both statements are true and Statement 2 explains Statement 1
The Karakoram range lies north of the Himalayas and includes K2, so both statements are true and Statement 2 explains Statement 1.
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Which of the following is NOT a physiographic feature of the Himalayas?
B · Alluvial plains
Alluvial plains are not a physiographic feature of the Himalayas; they are found in the plains adjacent to the mountains.
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Which of the following mountain passes is located in the Pir Panjal range?
A · Zoji La
Zoji La is a high mountain pass in the Pir Panjal range connecting Kashmir with Ladakh.
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Which of the following statements about the role of the Himalayas in Indian geography is correct?
A · They are the source of many perennial rivers that support agriculture
The Himalayas are the source of many perennial rivers like the Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra, vital for agriculture and livelihood.
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Which of the following best explains why the Himalayas are called the 'Water Tower of Asia'?
B · Because they are the source of many major rivers in Asia
The Himalayas are called the 'Water Tower of Asia' as they are the source of many major rivers like the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.
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Which of the following mountain ranges is NOT part of the Himalayan system?
C · Vindhya Range
The Vindhya Range is part of the Peninsular Plateau, not the Himalayan system.
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Which of the following is a correct comparison between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shivaliks?
C · Lesser Himalayas have steep slopes and are higher than Shivaliks
The Lesser Himalayas have steep slopes and are higher in altitude than the Shivaliks, which are lower and have gentle slopes.
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Which of the following is a correct statement about the Shivalik hills?
C · They are the outermost range with low height and gentle slopes
The Shivaliks are the outermost Himalayan range, characterized by low height and gentle slopes.
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Which of the following statements about the Himalayas is FALSE?
C · They are older than the Aravalli range
The Himalayas are younger than the Aravalli range; the Aravallis are among the oldest mountain ranges in India.
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Which of the following is a major conservation initiative aimed at protecting the Himalayan ecosystem?
B · Chipko Movement
The Chipko Movement originated in the Himalayas and aimed at protecting forests from deforestation.
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Which of the following is a general characteristic of the Himalayas?
A · They are the youngest fold mountains in the world
The Himalayas are known as the youngest fold mountains formed due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.
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The Himalayas extend approximately over which length from west to east?
A · 2400 km
The Himalayan mountain range extends about 2400 km across northern India from west to east.
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Which of the following correctly describes the Greater Himalayas (Himadri)?
B · They contain the highest peaks and permanent snow cover
The Greater Himalayas or Himadri contain the highest peaks like Mount Everest and have permanent snow cover.
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Arrange the Himalayan mountain ranges from north to south.
B · Greater Himalayas - Lesser Himalayas - Shivaliks
From north to south, the order is Greater Himalayas (Himadri), Lesser Himalayas (Himachal), and Outer Himalayas (Shivaliks).
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Which Himalayan range is known for its low hills and is the southernmost range?
C · Shivalik Hills
The Shivalik Hills, also called Outer Himalayas, are the southernmost and lowest range of the Himalayas.
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Which of the following statements about the topography of the Himalayas is correct?
B · The Himalayas consist of parallel ranges with deep valleys in between
The Himalayas consist of several parallel mountain ranges separated by deep valleys and gorges.
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The Himalayas were primarily formed due to the collision of which two tectonic plates?
A · Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
The Himalayas were formed by the collision of the Indian Plate with the Eurasian Plate.
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Approximately how old are the Himalayan mountains?
A · About 50 million years
The Himalayas began forming around 50 million years ago during the Paleogene period.
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Which geological process is responsible for the ongoing rise of the Himalayas?
C · Plate convergence and uplift
The Himalayas continue to rise due to the convergence and uplift caused by the Indian Plate pushing against the Eurasian Plate.
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How do the Himalayas influence the Indian monsoon climate?
A · They block the monsoon winds causing heavy rainfall in northern India
The Himalayas act as a barrier, forcing moist monsoon winds to rise and cool, causing heavy rainfall in northern India.
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Which climatic phenomenon is caused by the Himalayas blocking cold Central Asian winds?
C · Winter temperature moderation in northern India
The Himalayas block cold Central Asian winds, preventing extreme cold in northern India during winter.
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Refer to the diagram below showing Himalayan climatic zones. Which zone experiences alpine vegetation?
C · Zone above 3000 m
Alpine vegetation is found in the highest zones of the Himalayas, generally above 3000 m where the climate is cold.
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Which of the following peaks is the highest in the Himalayas?
C · Mount Everest
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas and the world, with an elevation of 8848 m.
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Which mountain pass connects India to Tibet and is located in the Himalayas?
B · Nathu La Pass
Nathu La Pass is a mountain pass in the Himalayas connecting Sikkim in India to Tibet.
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Which of the following is NOT a major Himalayan peak?
D · Annapurna
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Compared to the Western Ghats, the Himalayas are characterized by:
B · Higher elevation and younger geological age
The Himalayas are higher in elevation and geologically younger than the Western Ghats.
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Which Indian mountain range is older than the Himalayas and mainly composed of metamorphic rocks?
A · Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India, composed mainly of metamorphic rocks.
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Refer to the mountain range profile diagram below. Which range shows the highest average elevation?
C · Greater Himalayas
The Greater Himalayas have the highest average elevation compared to other Himalayan ranges.
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Which major river system originates from the Himalayas?
C · Ganga
The Ganga river system originates from the Himalayas, specifically from the Gangotri glacier.
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Which Himalayan glacier is the source of the Yamuna river?
A · Gangotri Glacier
The Yamuna river originates from the Yamunotri glacier, which is a branch of the Gangotri glacier in the Himalayas.
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How do the Himalayas affect the drainage pattern of rivers in northern India?
C · They act as a watershed dividing rivers flowing to the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea
The Himalayas act as a watershed, dividing river systems flowing towards the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
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Which of the following ecological zones is found in the Himalayas?
C · Alpine meadows
Alpine meadows are found at high altitudes in the Himalayas, characterized by grasses and shrubs.
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Which Himalayan region is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
B · Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
The Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve in the Himalayas is known for its rich biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Refer to the physiographic chart below. Which zone is most vulnerable to landslides and soil erosion?
C · Shivalik Hills
The Shivalik Hills have loose sediments and steep slopes making them prone to landslides and soil erosion.
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Which of the following statements about the Himalayas and Indian rivers is correct?
B · Himalayan rivers are perennial and fed by glaciers
Himalayan rivers are perennial because they are fed by melting glaciers and snow throughout the year.
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Which of the following best explains the role of the Himalayas in maintaining ecological balance in northern India?
B · They act as a barrier to desertification and support diverse habitats
The Himalayas act as a barrier to desert winds and support diverse ecosystems, helping maintain ecological balance.
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Which of the following is a major environmental concern related to the Himalayas?
A · Deforestation leading to increased landslides
Deforestation in the Himalayas leads to soil erosion and increased frequency of landslides.
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Which of the following is a general characteristic of plateaus in India?
A · They are flat elevated areas with steep slopes
Plateaus in India are generally flat elevated areas with steep slopes or escarpments on one or more sides.
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The Peninsular Plateau of India is primarily composed of which type of rocks?
A · Igneous and metamorphic rocks
The Peninsular Plateau mainly consists of ancient igneous and metamorphic rocks, which are some of the oldest rock formations in India.
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Which of the following best describes the general location of the Deccan Plateau?
A · South of the Tropic of Cancer, bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats
The Deccan Plateau lies south of the Tropic of Cancer and is bounded by the Western Ghats on the west and the Eastern Ghats on the east.
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Which Indian states does the Deccan Plateau predominantly cover?
A · Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
The Deccan Plateau extends over Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu states.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the extent of the Deccan Plateau. Which of the following rivers originates within this plateau?
A · Godavari
The Godavari River originates in the central part of the Deccan Plateau, specifically in the state of Maharashtra.
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The Deccan Plateau was formed mainly due to which geological process?
A · Volcanic activity and lava flows during the late Cretaceous period
The Deccan Plateau was formed primarily by extensive volcanic lava flows during the late Cretaceous period, creating the Deccan Traps.
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Which of the following features is characteristic of the Deccan Plateau's geology?
A · Basaltic lava flows forming step-like hills
The Deccan Plateau is known for its basaltic lava flows that have created step-like hills and plateaus, typical of the Deccan Traps.
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Which of the following statements about the Deccan Traps is correct?
A · They are one of the largest volcanic provinces in the world formed by successive lava flows
The Deccan Traps represent one of the largest volcanic provinces formed by successive basaltic lava flows covering large parts of the Deccan Plateau.
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Which river system primarily drains the Deccan Plateau?
A · Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery rivers
The Deccan Plateau is mainly drained by the east-flowing rivers Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery.
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Which of the following rivers flows westward draining the Deccan Plateau?
A · Tapi
The Tapi River is one of the few rivers that flow westward draining the northern part of the Deccan Plateau.
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Refer to the drainage basin map below. Identify the river basin that covers the largest area of the Deccan Plateau.
A · Godavari Basin
The Godavari Basin is the largest river basin covering most of the central and eastern parts of the Deccan Plateau.
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Which of the following crops is predominantly grown on the Deccan Plateau due to its black soil?
A · Cotton
The black soil of the Deccan Plateau is highly suitable for cotton cultivation, making it a major cotton-growing region.
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Which mineral resource is abundantly found in the Deccan Plateau region?
A · Manganese
The Deccan Plateau is rich in manganese deposits, especially in Maharashtra and Karnataka.
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Which of the following statements best explains the agricultural significance of the Deccan Plateau?
A · Its black soil retains moisture, supporting crops like cotton and pulses
The black soil of the Deccan Plateau retains moisture well, which supports the cultivation of cotton, pulses, and some cereals.
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Which of the following best describes the location of the Central Highlands in India?
A · Between the Aravalli Hills and the Vindhya Range
The Central Highlands lie between the Aravalli Hills in the northwest and the Vindhya Range in the south-central part of India.
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Which states are mainly covered by the Central Highlands region?
A · Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh
The Central Highlands cover parts of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh states.
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Refer to the physiographic map below. Identify the region marked as the Central Highlands.
A · The area between Aravalli and Vindhya ranges
The Central Highlands are located between the Aravalli Hills and the Vindhya Range, as shown in the map.
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The Central Highlands are mainly composed of which type of geological formations?
A · Sedimentary rocks like sandstone and limestone
The Central Highlands primarily consist of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone, unlike the volcanic Deccan Plateau.
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Which of the following features is typical of the Central Highlands' geology?
A · Presence of plateau-like uplands with sedimentary rock formations
The Central Highlands are characterized by plateau-like uplands composed mainly of sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and limestone.
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Which river flows through the Central Highlands region?
A · Betwa
The Betwa River flows through the Central Highlands, draining parts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
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Which of the following rivers is NOT part of the Central Highlands drainage system?
A · Krishna
The Krishna River drains the Deccan Plateau, not the Central Highlands, whereas Ken, Betwa, and Son rivers flow through the Central Highlands.
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Refer to the drainage basin map below. Which river basin is shown covering the Central Highlands region?
C · Ganga Basin
The Central Highlands are drained mainly by tributaries of the Ganga River basin, including the Betwa and Ken rivers.
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Which mineral resource is notably found in the Central Highlands region?
A · Copper
Copper deposits are significant in the Central Highlands, especially in parts of Madhya Pradesh.
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Which crop is commonly cultivated in the Central Highlands due to its black and red soils?
A · Wheat
Wheat is commonly cultivated in the Central Highlands region due to the presence of black and red soils suitable for its growth.
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Which of the following statements correctly compares the Deccan Plateau and Central Highlands?
A · The Deccan Plateau is volcanic in origin while the Central Highlands are mainly sedimentary
The Deccan Plateau was formed by volcanic lava flows (Deccan Traps), whereas the Central Highlands consist mainly of sedimentary rocks.
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Which of the following is a key difference in the drainage pattern of the Deccan Plateau and Central Highlands?
A · Deccan Plateau is drained mainly by east-flowing rivers, Central Highlands by tributaries of the Ganga
The Deccan Plateau is drained mainly by east-flowing rivers like Godavari and Krishna, while the Central Highlands are drained by tributaries of the Ganga River.
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Refer to the table below comparing the Deccan Plateau and Central Highlands. Which feature correctly distinguishes the two regions?
A · Deccan Plateau has basaltic lava flows; Central Highlands have sedimentary rocks
The Deccan Plateau is characterized by basaltic lava flows (Deccan Traps), while the Central Highlands mainly consist of sedimentary rocks.
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Which of the following best describes the coastal plains of India?
B · Broad flat areas along the eastern and western margins of the Indian peninsula
The coastal plains of India are broad flat areas along the eastern and western margins of the peninsula, lying between the mountain ranges and the sea.
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The coastal plains of India are primarily formed due to which geological process?
B · Erosion and deposition by rivers
Coastal plains are formed mainly by the deposition of sediments brought down by rivers along the coast, creating flat and fertile plains.
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Which of the following rivers does NOT contribute significantly to the formation of the eastern coastal plains?
D · Narmada
The Narmada river flows westward into the Arabian Sea and does not contribute to the eastern coastal plains, which are formed by rivers like Mahanadi, Godavari, and Krishna.
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Which statement correctly differentiates the eastern and western coastal plains of India?
B · Eastern coast has deltas; western coast has estuaries and backwaters
The eastern coast is characterized by large river deltas, while the western coast has estuaries and backwaters due to smaller rivers and different topography.
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The width of the eastern coastal plains of India is generally greater than that of the western coastal plains because:
A · The Eastern Ghats are farther from the sea than the Western Ghats
The Eastern Ghats lie farther inland compared to the Western Ghats, resulting in a wider coastal plain on the eastern side.
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Which of the following is a major characteristic of the eastern coast of India?
A · Presence of wide deltas formed by large rivers
The eastern coast is known for its wide deltas formed by large rivers such as the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery.
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The Coromandel Coast is located along which part of India’s coastline?
B · Eastern coast, between the Krishna and Palar rivers
The Coromandel Coast lies along the eastern coast of India, roughly between the Krishna and Palar rivers.
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Which of the following factors primarily influences the formation of deltas on the eastern coast of India?
B · Large sediment load carried by east-flowing rivers
The east-flowing rivers carry large amounts of sediment which get deposited at the river mouths, forming deltas.
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The eastern coastal plains are generally wider than the western coastal plains because:
B · The Western Ghats are closer to the Arabian Sea
The Western Ghats run close to the Arabian Sea, making the western coastal plains narrow, whereas the Eastern Ghats are farther inland, allowing wider plains.
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the western coast of India?
B · Narrow coastal plains with estuaries and backwaters
The western coast has narrow coastal plains with estuaries and backwaters, unlike the wide deltas of the eastern coast.
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The Konkan Coast is part of which coastal plain of India?
B · Western coastal plain
The Konkan Coast is a section of the western coastal plain, located between Mumbai and Goa.
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Which of the following rivers flows into the Arabian Sea and contributes to the western coastal plains?
B · Narmada
The Narmada river flows westward into the Arabian Sea and contributes to the western coastal plains.
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The western coastal plains are narrower than the eastern coastal plains mainly because:
A · The Western Ghats lie close to the Arabian Sea
The Western Ghats run close to the Arabian Sea, limiting the width of the western coastal plains.
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Which of the following is a major port located on the western coast of India?
C · Mumbai
Mumbai is a major port city located on the western coast of India.
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Which of the following best explains the marine influence on India’s coastal regions?
B · Marine influence moderates coastal climate and increases humidity
The proximity to the sea moderates temperature and increases humidity along the coastal regions.
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Refer to the diagram below showing the coastal profile of India’s western coast. Which feature is indicated by the label 'A' representing a narrow strip between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea?
A · Western coastal plain
Label 'A' indicates the western coastal plain, a narrow strip between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea.
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Which of the following best describes the effect of marine influence on the agriculture of coastal plains in India?
B · Marine influence moderates temperature and provides moisture, favoring crops like rice and coconut
Marine influence moderates the climate and increases humidity, which is beneficial for crops such as rice and coconut commonly grown in coastal plains.
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Which of the following statements about the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal’s influence on India’s coastal climate is correct?
B · The Bay of Bengal coast experiences more intense monsoon rainfall due to marine influence
The Bay of Bengal coast experiences more intense monsoon rainfall and cyclones due to its marine influence compared to the Arabian Sea coast.
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Refer to the chart below showing average annual rainfall along India’s coastal regions. Which coast receives higher rainfall on average?
A · Western coast
The western coast receives higher average annual rainfall due to the orographic effect of the Western Ghats and proximity to the Arabian Sea monsoon winds.
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Which of the following best explains the presence of backwaters along the Kerala coast on the western coastal plains?
C · Marine transgression leading to flooded river valleys
Backwaters are formed due to marine transgression flooding river valleys, creating lagoons and estuaries along the Kerala coast.
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Which of the following is NOT a direct effect of marine influence on India’s coastal regions?
C · Formation of desert landscapes
Marine influence does not cause desert formation; instead, it moderates climate and supports coastal ecosystems.
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Which coastal plain of India is more prone to cyclones due to marine influence?
B · Eastern coastal plain
The eastern coastal plain along the Bay of Bengal is more prone to cyclones due to marine influence and atmospheric conditions.
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Which of the following best explains why the western coast of India has fewer large river deltas compared to the eastern coast?
A · Rivers on the western coast are shorter and have steeper gradients
Western coast rivers are shorter and steeper, carrying less sediment and forming fewer large deltas compared to the longer east-flowing rivers.
