Quick recall · 245 cards
Short MCQ-style retrieval prompts. Tap a card to reveal the answer.
PYQ
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Which Ahom king invaded and annexed the Jaintia Kingdom?
B · Rudra Singha
PYQ
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In which year did the British annex the Jaintia Kingdom?
C · 1835
PYQ
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State whether the following statement is true or false: The Jaintia Kingdom was located in the present-day state of Meghalaya.
A · True
PYQ · 2023
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Fill in the blank: The Chad Sukra festival is celebrated by the Jaintia tribe of ________.
D · Meghalaya
PYQ
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Which river primarily forms the main drainage system of the Garo Hills in Meghalaya?
B · Simsang
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Which tribe is predominantly found in the Garo Hills?
C · Garo
PYQ
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Which district is the newly created district of Meghalaya, created in 2012? (Options refer to North Garo Hills, Ribhoi, West Khasi Hills, South Garo Hills)
A · North Garo Hills
PYQ · 2025
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In which district is West Garo Hills located? (Context: Question on administrative divisions in Meghalaya)
B · West Garo Hills
PYQ
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Which year was the East Garo Hills District formed?
A · 1976
PYQ
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The Treaty of Salbai is associated with which of the following wars?
A · First Anglo-Maratha War
PYQ
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The Battle of Buxar was fought between British East India Company and:
A · Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daula and Shah Alam II
PYQ
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The states of Manipur, Tripura and Meghalaya were formed in the year:
B · 1972
PYQ
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When did Meghalaya become a state?
(a) 23 January 1972
(b) 21 January 1970
(c) 21 January 1972
(d) 2 April 1972
C · 21 January 1972
PYQ
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How many states were formed in 1972 by the enactment of North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971?
B · Three
Three states—Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura—were formed on 21 January 1972 through the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971.[4][6] This corresponds to option B.
PYQ
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Manipur, Meghalaya and Tripura became states under ______.
(a) State Reorganisation Act, 1956
(b) North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
(c) Assam Reorganisation Act, 1969
(d) 42nd Constitutional Amendment
B · North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
PYQ
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In which year was Meghalaya officially granted statehood, separating it from Assam?
C · 1972
PYQ
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When was Meghalaya separated from the Assam state?
B · 21st January 1972
PYQ
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Which out of the following states was carved out of Assam?
B · Meghalaya
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When was Meghalaya separated from Assam?
A · A. 21 January 1972
Meghalaya was separated from Assam on 21 January 1972, gaining statehood. This date is consistently noted across sources as the official separation. Option A is correct.[4]
PYQ · 2025
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U Tirot Sing was a tribal chief who led a fierce resistance against the British attempts to build roads through his territory in which region?
C · Khasi Hills
PYQ
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Tirot Sing was the leader of which of the following revolts?
A · Khasi uprising
PYQ
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U Tirot Singh led the
B · Khasi Revolt
PYQ · 2023
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Which northeastern state observed the 160th death anniversary of Yu Kiang Nagbah on December 30, 2022?
A · Meghalaya
PYQ
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Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma was born in which village?
B · Samanda
PYQ
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In what year was Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma martyred?
B · 1872
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Which community did Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma belong to?
C · Garo
PYQ
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Where is Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma's name commemorated in Meghalaya?
B · Martyr's Column in Shillong
PYQ
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What types of weapons did Pa Togan and his Garo warriors use in their fight against the British?
B · Swords and spears
PYQ
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On which date is Pa Togan Nengminza Sangma commemorated as a state holiday in Meghalaya?
A · December 12
PYQ
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Which of the following insurgent groups is primarily active in Meghalaya?
C · HNLC
PYQ · 2024
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In February 2024, which insurgent group signed a peace agreement with the Government of India and the Meghalaya government?
B · HNLC
PYQ
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When was U Kiang Nangbah hanged for his revolt against British rule in the Jaintia Hills?
B · 30 December 1862
PYQ
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Which ancient kingdom, known for its **Megalithic traditions**, ruled parts of the Khasi Hills in present-day Meghalaya?
B · Jaintia Kingdom
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Which of the following is widely accepted as the origin period of the Khasi Kingdom?
A · 6th century CE
Historical and archaeological evidence indicates that the Khasi Kingdom traces its origins back to around the 6th century CE.
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Who is traditionally known as the founder or earliest ruler of the Khasi Kingdom according to local legends?
A · Ka Phra U Blei
Ka Phra U Blei is recognized in Khasi folk history as an early ruler and founder figure of the Khasi Kingdom.
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Which factor mainly contributed to the establishment of the Khasi Kingdom in the Khasi Hills?
A · Strategic location on trade routes
The Khasi Kingdom was established mainly due to its strategic location along important trade routes facilitating local prosperity and control.
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What was the central political unit in the governance of the Khasi Kingdom?
A · Syiemship
The Khasi Kingdom was governed through smaller chiefdoms known as Syiemships, each ruled by a Syiem (chief).
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Which statement accurately describes the political structure of the Khasi Kingdom?
A · A confederation of chiefdoms headed by Syiems with advisory councils
The Khasi Kingdom was organized as a confederation of semi-autonomous chiefdoms, each led by a Syiem with councils of elders for governance.
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Which was a distinct feature of Khasi governance compared to typical Indian monarchies?
A · Authority vested in council of elders and Syiems instead of absolute monarchy
Khasi governance involved collective decision-making by councils of elders along with the Syiems, lacking the absolutism of Indian monarchies.
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Which of the following is a hallmark of Khasi cultural traditions?
A · Construction of megalithic monuments
The Khasi culture is renowned for its megalithic monuments, which are large stone structures used for ceremonial and burial purposes.
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Which cultural practice is strongly associated with the Khasi megalithic tradition?
A · Commemoration of important people through erecting standing stones
Khasi megalithic traditions involve erecting standing stones to honor or remember important individuals or events.
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Which factor was significant in preserving Khasi megalithic culture?
A · Strong oral tradition allied with community participation in rituals
The Khasi people have maintained their megalithic culture mainly through oral traditions and involvement in community rituals rather than written documentation.
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Which of the following best explains the matrilineal system of the Khasi people?
A · Descent and inheritance are traced through the mother’s lineage
Khasi society is known for its matrilineal system where lineage, property, and inheritance pass through the female line, mainly the youngest daughter.
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In Khasi matrilineal society, which member is usually the custodian of family property?
A · Youngest daughter
In Khasi matrilineal inheritance, the youngest daughter (Ka Khadduh) typically inherits the family property and is the custodian.
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Which statement correctly contrasts Khasi social system with the predominant Indian system?
A · Khasi society is matrilineal, whereas most Indian societies are patrilineal
Khasi society follows a matrilineal system, which contrasts with the largely patrilineal inheritance systems common in most of India.
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During British colonial expansion, which neighboring power had the most direct impact on the Khasi Kingdom?
A · British East India Company
The British East India Company expanded into the Khasi Hills affecting Khasi political and social structures more directly than other powers.
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Which of the following best describes the Khasi Kingdom’s relations with neighboring kingdoms and colonial powers?
A · The Khasi maintained relative autonomy but faced British military expeditions and treaties
The Khasi Kingdom preserved considerable autonomy but was involved in treaties and military confrontations with British colonial forces.
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How did British colonial rule alter the Khasi Kingdom’s administrative setup?
A · Established Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council for local governance
In response to local demands and administrative convenience, the British established the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council to preserve indigenous governance within colonial frameworks.
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What is the primary role of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC)?
A · To protect Khasi customs, culture, and administer local governance
The KHADC was created to preserve Khasi traditions and exercise self-governance within Meghalaya.
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Which of the following describes a key function of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council?
A · Administration of customary laws and local resource management
The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council is responsible for local governance including traditional law, customs, and resources in Khasi areas.
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What was a predominant economic activity of the Khasi people during the Kingdom era?
A · Swidden agriculture (slash-and-burn cultivation)
Swidden or shifting cultivation was a traditional livelihood method used by the Khasi people due to the hilly terrain.
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Besides agriculture, which other economic activity was significant in Khasi society?
A · Trading in forest products and handicrafts
The Khasi economy also involved trade in forest products, weaving, and handicrafts complementing agriculture.
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Which dynasty is generally credited with founding the early Khasi Kingdom?
A · Nongthaw
The Nongthaw clan is traditionally regarded as the founding dynasty of the early Khasi Kingdom, establishing its origins in the Khasi Hills.
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The establishment of the Khasi Kingdom is believed to have taken place during which approximate period?
A · 6th to 9th century AD
Historians often place the origin of the Khasi Kingdom between the 6th and 9th centuries AD based on oral traditions and archaeological evidence.
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Which geographical feature played a crucial role in the origin and growth of the Khasi Kingdom?
A · Shillong Plateau
The Khasi Kingdom originated and developed around the Shillong Plateau, whose terrain supported their settlements and governance.
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What was the central governing body of the Khasi Kingdom known as?
D · Nongkñawn
The Nongkñawn referred to the council or assembly of chiefs that played a key role in the governance and political decisions of the Khasi Kingdom.
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How was political authority exercised in the Khasi Kingdom?
B · Federal system with autonomous chiefdoms
The Khasi political system was a federal model where different chiefdoms, each ruled by a Syiem (chief), maintained autonomy but cooperated under customary laws.
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Which of the following best describes the role of the Syiem in the Khasi political system?
A · Hereditary heads with executive and judicial powers
The Syiems were hereditary chiefs who exercised both executive and judicial authority within their territories, overseeing governance and customary laws.
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The Khasi Kingdom’s top political office was held by which individual or group?
A · The U Syiem (Paramount Chief)
The U Syiem, or Paramount Chief, was the highest authority in the Khasi Kingdom, overseeing the entire chiefdom system and acting as the supreme leader.
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Which of the following is a distinctive cultural practice of the Khasi people?
A · Matrilineal inheritance
One of the distinctive features of Khasi culture is the matrilineal system where property and lineage are traced through females.
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Which traditional festival is widely celebrated among the Khasi as part of their cultural heritage?
B · Nongkrem
Nongkrem festival is a major harvest festival celebrated by the Khasi community involving rituals and dances.
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Which material is primarily used for the traditional Khasi megalithic structures linked with their cultural traditions?
A · Granite stones
The Khasi are famous for their megalithic structures made primarily of granite stones, integral to their cultural practices.
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In the Khasi matrilineal system, who typically inherits ancestral property and lineage?
C · The eldest daughter
The Khasi matrilineal system stipulates that the eldest daughter inherits property and carries forward the family lineage.
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How does the Khasi matrilineal system affect family and societal organization?
A · Families are led and traced through the female line
The Khasi matrilineal system organizes families and social groups through the female line, affecting inheritance, identity, and residence patterns.
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Which unique social responsibility is associated with the youngest daughter in the Khasi matrilineal system?
A · Taking care of parents and ancestral property
The youngest daughter generally has the important responsibility to care for parents and manage the ancestral property in Khasi society.
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What was the typical role of Khasi chiefs (Syiems) in traditional society beyond political governance?
A · Guardians of customary law and cultural rituals
Beyond political authority, Khasi chiefs acted as custodians of customary laws and cultural rituals, central to maintaining social order.
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Which title was designated to a Khasi noble who had direct control over a particular region or territory?
A · Syiem
The title Syiem referred to a regional chief among the Khasi nobility who governed a specific chiefdom or territory.
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How did the Khasi nobility under the Syiem system balance power with colonial authorities during British rule?
A · Maintained autonomous governance within limits imposed by the British
The Khasi nobility negotiated to retain internal autonomy under British suzerainty, preserving traditional roles while adapting to colonial frameworks.
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Which neighboring kingdom had notable interactions with the Khasi Kingdom prior to British colonization?
A · Jaintia Kingdom
The Khasi Kingdom had historic interactions with the Jaintia Kingdom, which was a neighboring polity in the Meghalaya and Sylhet region.
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During British colonial expansion, what form of governance was imposed on the Khasi Hills region?
A · Direct administration through British Political Agents
The British introduced indirect rule with Political Agents overseeing the Khasi Hills while allowing local chieftainships to function under supervision.
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Analyze the impact of treaties between Khasi rulers and British colonial powers on the autonomy of Khasi chiefdoms.
A · Reduced autonomy, making chiefs subordinate to colonial authorities
Treaties generally restricted Khasi sovereignty, requiring chiefs to comply with British policies, thereby reducing their autonomous governance.
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How does the legacy of the Khasi Kingdom influence the political structure of modern Meghalaya?
A · Through the establishment of Autonomous District Councils preserving traditional governance
The Khasi legacy is visible in Meghalaya’s autonomous district councils which incorporate traditional governance within the modern political framework.
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Which contemporary institution in Meghalaya reflects the traditional Khasi chieftainship system in its operations?
A · Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council
The Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council preserves elements of the traditional Khasi chieftainship and customary law in its administration and governance.
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Who is credited with the origin and establishment of the Jaintia Kingdom in Meghalaya?
B · Sutnga Jaintia
Sutnga Jaintia is recognized as the founder who established the Jaintia Kingdom in the early medieval period.
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Which of the following best describes the early political framework of the Jaintia Kingdom?
A · Centralized monarchy with a hereditary king
The Jaintia Kingdom was ruled by a centralized monarchy where the king had hereditary succession.
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Which of these was a key feature of the political structure in the Jaintia Kingdom?
B · King ruling with the support of local chieftains and officials
The king administered the kingdom with delegated authority to local chiefs and officials, blending centralized and tribal governance.
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Under the governance system of the Jaintia Kingdom, the 'Nokpoh' was:
B · A village head responsible for local administration
The 'Nokpoh' was a local head responsible for administration at the village level under the king’s authority.
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In the political history of Jaintia Kingdom, the 'Syiem' was best described as:
B · A tribal chief governing a smaller administrative unit
The 'Syiem' was a tribal chief responsible for governance within a smaller administrative division under the king’s sovereignty.
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Which traditional cultural practice is the Jaintia Kingdom best known for?
A · Megalithic burial customs
The Jaintia people are renowned for their megalithic burial practices involving large stone monuments.
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Which statement accurately reflects the megalithic tradition in the Jaintia Kingdom?
B · Megaliths were used primarily for burial and ancestor worship
Megaliths in the Jaintia Kingdom were mainly erected for burial purposes and ancestor worship, integral to their cultural traditions.
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The elaborate stone monoliths found in the Jaintia region primarily serve as:
B · Burial sites and memorials
These megaliths marked burial sites and served as memorials for important ancestors in Jaintia culture.
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During the period of the Jaintia Kingdom, relations with neighboring kingdoms such as the Khasi Hills were mostly characterized by:
A · Frequent wars and territorial disputes
Historically, there were conflicts and territorial disputes between the Jaintia and Khasi kingdoms.
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Which colonial power played a significant role in the eventual annexation of the Jaintia Kingdom?
A · British East India Company
The British East India Company and later British administration annexed the Jaintia Kingdom into British India after conflicts in the 19th century.
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What was the primary economic activity of the Jaintia Kingdom society?
A · Agriculture including rice cultivation and terrace farming
Agriculture, especially rice cultivation and terrace farming, was the mainstay of Jaintia economic activity.
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The decline of the Jaintia Kingdom and its integration into British India was primarily due to:
A · Military defeat by the British after disputes regarding tribute payments
The kingdom declined after military confrontations with the British, especially due to disputes over tribute payments, leading to annexation.
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Which dynasty is traditionally credited with founding the Jaintia Kingdom?
C · Jaintia dynasty
The Jaintia Kingdom was established by the rulers of the Jaintia dynasty, which is distinct from the Khasi and Syiem systems.
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In which geographical region was the Jaintia Kingdom primarily established?
C · The Jaintia Hills
The Jaintia Kingdom was primarily established in the Jaintia Hills region of present-day Meghalaya.
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Which factor significantly contributed to the establishment of the Jaintia Kingdom as a distinct political entity?
B · Control over lucrative trade routes between Bengal and Assam
The Jaintia Kingdom controlled important trade routes connecting Bengal and Assam, enabling its political and economic establishment.
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What was the role of the 'Syiem' in the political structure of the Jaintia Kingdom?
B · Local chieftains governing subdivisions
The 'Syiems' were local chieftains responsible for governing administrative subdivisions within the Jaintia Kingdom.
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Which of the following best describes the administrative hierarchy of the Jaintia Kingdom?
A · King at the top, followed by Syiems, then village heads
The political structure featured the King at the apex, followed by Syiems who governed subdivisions, and village heads at the grassroots level.
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Which body or institution advised the King in the governance of the Jaintia Kingdom?
A · Council of ministers known as the 'Durbar'
The King was assisted by a council of ministers known as the 'Durbar' which helped in administrative decisions.
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Which of these administrative features of the Jaintia Kingdom reflects its indigenous governance system distinct from British colonial models?
B · Monarchical rule supplemented by Syiems and Durbar
The Jaintia Kingdom's governance was monarchical, supported by Syiems and Durbar, illustrating indigenous political structures rather than colonial bureaucracy.
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Which social custom was predominantly practiced by the Jaintia people during the kingdom's existence?
A · Matrilineal inheritance system
The Jaintia society traditionally followed a matrilineal system, where descent and inheritance were traced through the mother’s lineage.
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Which festival is associated with the cultural traditions of the Jaintia Kingdom?
A · Behdienkhlam
Behdienkhlam is a traditional festival celebrated by the Jaintia people, marking their cultural heritage.
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Which practice among the Jaintias reflects their religious beliefs during the kingdom period?
A · Worship of natural elements and ancestral spirits
The Jaintia people traditionally worshipped natural elements and ancestral spirits, reflective of animistic beliefs.
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What was the nature of the relationship between the Jaintia Kingdom and the Ahom kingdom?
B · Engaged in frequent border conflicts
The Jaintia Kingdom and the Ahoms had frequent border skirmishes and conflicts due to competing territorial interests.
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How did the relationship between the Jaintia Kingdom and the British East India Company evolve in the 19th century?
B · Hostile conflict leading to British annexation
Relations deteriorated leading to conflict and the eventual annexation of the Jaintia Kingdom by the British.
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Which neighboring kingdom frequently contested the Jaintia Kingdom’s territories during its existence?
A · Khasis
The Khasi and Jaintia kingdoms had overlapping territorial claims and occasional conflicts.
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What was the primary cause for the decline of the Jaintia Kingdom in the 19th century?
B · British military campaigns and political annexation
The British launched military campaigns which led to the kingdom’s annexation and decline in the 19th century.
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Which treaty or event formalized the annexation of the Jaintia Kingdom by the British?
B · Annexation after the Jaintia War of 1835
The British annexed the Jaintia Kingdom following the conflict commonly referred to as the Jaintia War in 1835.
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What administrative change did the British introduce after the annexation of the Jaintia Kingdom?
B · Complete replacement with British district administration
The British replaced the indigenous monarchical system with their own district administration to consolidate control.
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Which among the following rivers is closely associated with the geography of the Garo Hills in Meghalaya?
C · Dawki
The Dawki river flows through the Garo Hills region and is significant geographically as it borders Bangladesh on parts of its course.
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The Garo Hills were historically part of which colonial administrative unit during British rule?
A · Assam Province
During British rule, the Garo Hills were included in the Assam Province, administered under the colonial government structure.
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Which is the primary ethnic group inhabiting the Garo Hills, known for their matrilineal society?
B · Garos
The Garos are the main ethnic group of the Garo Hills and are known for practicing a matrilineal system of inheritance and social organization.
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Which social institution among the Garos regulates clan relationships and customary norms?
D · Dorbar
The Dorbar is a traditional council or assembly among the Garo people which deals with community affairs including clan relationships and customary laws.
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Discussing historical lineage, the Garo society is characterized particularly by which of the following kinship systems?
B · Matrilineal descent traced through females
The Garo society follows a matrilineal kinship system in which lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side, unlike the more common patrilineal systems in India.
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Who was the chief administrative figure under the traditional political system in the Garo Hills before integration into modern Meghalaya governance?
A · Nokma
The Nokma was the traditional chief or headman among the Garos responsible for local administration and justice.
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After Indian independence, which political arrangement allowed Garo Hills to maintain a degree of autonomy before the creation of Meghalaya state?
B · Garo Hills Autonomous District Council
The Garo Hills Autonomous District Council was formed to provide administrative autonomy to the Garos before Meghalaya was created.
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Which challenge complicated the political integration of the Garo Hills during Meghalaya’s statehood movements?
A · Demand for separate statehood by Garo elites
One challenge was the demand by some Garo groups for a separate state or greater recognition, complicating the political integration process within Meghalaya.
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The Garo Hills are known for which unique cultural practice involving large stone constructions?
A · Dolmens and Megalithic burial sites
The Garo Hills have a rich tradition of megalithic practices involving dolmens and other large stone burial structures.
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Which festival celebrated by the Garo tribe prominently features traditional dances and the worship of ancestors linked to their megalithic cultural heritage?
A · Wangala
Wangala is the major harvest festival of the Garos involving dance and rituals honoring ancestors, linked with their megalithic beliefs.
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What was a significant outcome of the Garo Hills' role in Meghalaya's formation during the 1970s autonomy movements?
A · Establishment of the Meghalaya state as a tribal autonomous region
The autonomy movements led to the creation of Meghalaya state in 1972, incorporating the Garo Hills under a tribal autonomous framework.
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Which political organization played a crucial role in uniting the Garos during the autonomy movement for Meghalaya statehood?
A · All Garo Students' Union (AGSU)
The AGSU was instrumental in mobilizing the Garo community politically during the efforts for Meghalaya's statehood and autonomy.
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The demand for a separate Garo state after Meghalaya’s formation was primarily motivated by which of the following reasons?
A · Differences in language and culture from Khasi groups
Distinct linguistic and cultural identity from the Khasi and Jaintia tribes fueled demands for a separate state within Meghalaya.
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Which of the following districts is NOT part of the Garo Hills region in Meghalaya?
B · West Khasi Hills
West Khasi Hills is a separate district belonging to the Khasi Hills and not part of the Garo Hills region which includes East, West, South, and North Garo Hills.
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The Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (ADC) was established primarily to:
B · Preserve and promote the socio-cultural heritage of the Garo tribe
The Garo Hills ADC was created to preserve and promote the customs, traditions, and culture of the Garo people while enabling self-governance.
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Which river mainly drains the Garo Hills region, playing an important role in its geography and livelihoods?
D · Damsang River
The Damsang River is a key river flowing through the Garo Hills, supporting agriculture and daily life in the region.
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According to oral tradition, the Garo tribe traces its origin to which mythical forefather?
B · Asibong
The Garo tribe traces its ancestry to Asibong, a mythical ancestor believed to be the progenitor of the community.
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Which of the following historical events significantly influenced the political structure of the Garo tribe during the British colonial period?
B · The formation of Garo Hills District in 1874
The British colonial administration formally established the Garo Hills District in 1874, which introduced new administrative systems affecting traditional Garo governance.
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Which practice is a key feature of the Garo tribe's megalithic traditions?
A · Building stone monoliths to honor ancestors
The Garo community traditionally erects megalithic stones or monoliths in honor of important ancestors or events as part of their cultural rituals.
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How do the Garo megalithic practices compare to those found in other Northeast Indian tribes such as the Khasi, particularly in their social functions?
B · The Garo use megaliths to honor warriors, whereas the Khasi use them mainly for ancestral worship
Garo megaliths often commemorate warriors and their deeds, whereas Khasi megaliths typically honor ancestors and are involved in broader ancestral worship practices.
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Which of the following statements best describes the political developments in Garo Hills during the post-independence period of India?
C · The Garo Hills Autonomous District Council was formed to grant local self-rule
After India's independence, the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council was constituted to provide the Garo people with a measure of self-governance and to protect their interests.
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The demand for greater political autonomy in the Garo Hills was primarily driven by which of the following factors?
B · Preservation of indigenous culture and customary laws
Political movements in Garo Hills primarily aimed at safeguarding indigenous culture, traditions, and customary laws against external influences.
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Which Garo political leader is widely recognized for spearheading autonomy movements and representing Garo interests at the national level?
D · P. A. Sangma
P. A. Sangma was an influential Garo leader who played a significant role in politics and advocated for the rights and autonomy of the Garo people.
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What is the primary traditional occupation of the Garo tribe that sustains their local economy?
A · Jhum cultivation (shifting agriculture)
The Garo tribe traditionally practices jhum cultivation, a form of shifting agriculture, which is central to their economy and food production.
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Besides agriculture, which of the following economic activities is significant for the livelihood of the Garo community?
B · Handloom weaving and crafts
Handloom weaving and traditional crafts are important supplementary economic activities among the Garo people alongside agriculture.
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When did the British first arrive in the Meghalaya region during their colonial expansion?
B · Early 19th century
The British made their first entry into the Meghalaya region in the early 19th century during their gradual expansion in northeastern India.
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Which colonial power established its presence in Meghalaya before the British conquest?
D · None, British were the first
Prior to the British arrival, there was no other European colonial power with a presence in Meghalaya; the British were the first colonial rulers in the region.
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Which was a primary reason for the British interest in Meghalaya during their early interactions?
C · Missionary activities and influence
The British interest in Meghalaya included spreading Christianity through missionary activities, along with political and strategic considerations.
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How did the early interactions between British officials and Khasi chiefs commonly begin?
C · By signing treaties and alliances
The British often initiated early interactions through treaties with Khasi chiefs to gain political foothold before full annexation.
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Which factor best describes the British strategy during their early conquest campaigns in Meghalaya?
B · Gradual penetration through political alliances and small skirmishes
The British followed a strategy of gradual expansion involving political alliances and selective military actions rather than all-out invasions.
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The Battle of Nongkhlaw (1872) is significant in Meghalaya's history because it was:
B · A decisive defeat of British forces by Khasi warriors
The Battle of Nongkhlaw was a notable victory for the Khasi resisting British forces during their conquest attempts.
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Which British officer is credited with leading the military campaign that subdued West Khasi Hills?
A · Captain Thomas Wilkinson
Captain Thomas Wilkinson played a key role in the military campaign against the Khasi Hills as part of British conquest.
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What was the main challenge faced by the British during their military campaigns in Meghalaya?
A · Harsh terrain and unfamiliar geography
The hilly terrain and dense forests of Meghalaya posed significant logistical and strategic challenges to British forces.
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The Khasi-Darbar battle during British conquest illustrated which of the following?
A · The effectiveness of Khasi guerrilla tactics
Khasi warriors used guerrilla warfare effectively in the battle, challenging British regular troops.
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How did the British finally secure victory in their conquest of Meghalaya?
A · By establishing permanent military forts and cutting off supplies
The British secured victory primarily by establishing forts, controlling supply lines, and exerting military pressure over time.
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Which role did Khasi chieftains commonly take during the British conquest period?
C · Some resisted while others collaborated
The response of Khasi chieftains varied; some showed resistance while others allied with the British for political advantages.
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The local communities’ resistance to British conquest in Meghalaya was primarily due to:
A · Preservation of cultural identity and autonomy
Preserving their traditional autonomy and culture was a key motivator behind local resistance against British control.
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Which Khasi chief is known for his resistance against the British during the conquest of Meghalaya?
B · U Tirot Sing
U Tirot Sing was a prominent Khasi chief who resisted British penetration in Meghalaya.
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How did collaboration with the British affect some Khasi chiefs’ status?
B · They were granted administrative titles and protection
Khasi chiefs collaborating with the British were often rewarded with administrative posts and recognition, strengthening their local power.
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The defeat or submission of Khasi chiefs resulted in what major administrative change imposed by the British?
C · Introduction of the 'Chief Commissioner's' administration
After conquest, the British imposed the Chief Commissioner's administration to control the Khasi Hills region.
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Which administrative reform significantly altered traditional Khasi governance systems?
B · Establishment of District Councils under British supervision
The British introduced District Councils, changing traditional tribal governance by integrating it into the colonial administrative framework.
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The British policy of indirect rule in Meghalaya involved:
B · Using local chiefs to administer under British directives
British rule often used existing local chiefs as intermediaries, combining indirect rule with colonial oversight.
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What was an administrative impact of British conquest on land ownership in Meghalaya?
B · Traditional communal land rights were undermined by introduced land laws
British introduced land revenue and property laws that challenged the customary communal ownership of Khasi and other tribes.
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One important cultural impact of the British conquest on Meghalaya was:
B · Introduction of English education and Christianity
British rule introduced English education and Christian missionary activities that significantly influenced Meghalaya's cultural landscape.
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How did British conquest affect the economy of Meghalaya?
B · Traditional barter system was replaced by monetary economy
British rule introduced a cash-based monetary economy, replacing many traditional barter and subsistence systems.
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Which of the following was a negative social consequence of British conquest in Meghalaya?
A · Loss of tribal autonomy and imposition of foreign laws
British conquest resulted in loss of traditional autonomy as foreign legal and administrative systems were imposed.
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Which of the following best describes the political structure in Meghalaya before British arrival?
A · A collection of autonomous tribal chiefdoms with localized governance
Prior to British conquest, Meghalaya was characterized by autonomous tribal chiefdoms such as the Khasi and Jaintia, each with localized governance rather than a centralized monarchy.
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In the pre-British era, Khasi Hills were primarily governed by which local administrative unit?
A · Syiems (Chiefs)
The Khasi Hills were traditionally governed by ‘Syiems’, tribal chiefs who held authority over their respective territories.
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Which of these factors contributed significantly to the fragmented political scenario in Meghalaya before British intervention?
A · Ethnic diversity and tribal autonomy
Ethnic diversity and strong tribal autonomy resulted in fragmented political units lacking central authority.
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How did the pre-British Jaintia Kingdom maintain control over its territories?
A · Through a hereditary monarchy supported by tribal chiefs
The Jaintia Kingdom operated under a hereditary monarchy with local chiefs supporting the ruler to maintain control.
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Analyze why a strong centralized administration was absent in Meghalaya before British conquest.
A · Geographical challenges and tribal traditions limited centralized authority
The hilly terrain and strong tribal traditions favored localized chiefdoms and prevented centralized government formation.
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Which British institution initially initiated contact with Meghalaya in the early 19th century?
A · British East India Company
The British East India Company was the principal organization establishing early contact for trade and political expansion.
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What was the main motive of the British East India Company for expanding into Meghalaya territory?
A · To secure trade routes and acquire strategic control over hill regions
Control over trade and strategic positions in Northeast India motivated the British East India Company’s expansion into Meghalaya.
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Which treaty or agreement marked initial British political influence in Meghalaya?
A · Treaty of Yandabo
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826), ending the First Anglo-Burmese War, indirectly impacted British advance into Northeast India including Meghalaya.
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Identify the major reason for the British East India Company to get involved militarily in Meghalaya.
A · Resistance by local tribes threatening British trade interests
Local resistance to British influence and disruption of trade routes prompted military involvement.
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Evaluate the impact of the British East India Company’s administrative policies on traditional Meghalaya chieftaincies.
A · Erosion of autonomy leading to direct Company control
The British administrative system undermined traditional chieftaincies’ power, reducing them to subordinate status.
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Which tactic was primarily used by British forces during military campaigns in Meghalaya?
B · Establishment of fortified outposts and gradual territorial annexation
British forces established forts and outposts to control strategic areas and slowly expanded their territory.
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During the conquest of Meghalaya, the British used _______ to counter guerrilla attacks by tribal fighters.
A · Rapid punitive expeditions and scorched earth tactics
Rapid expeditions and scorched earth strategies were used to disrupt tribal bases and supply lines.
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Which of these describes the main challenge for British military campaigns in Meghalaya?
A · Hill terrain and dense forests favorable to local guerrilla tactics
The geography with hills and forests helped local tribes resist British advances by guerrilla warfare.
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Assess the significance of the Battle of Mawphlang in the British conquest of Meghalaya.
A · It marked a turning point, establishing British military dominance in the region
Battle of Mawphlang was significant as it demonstrated British capacity to defeat tribal forces and gain ground.
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Which event officially marked the British annexation of Jaintia Hills?
A · Capture of the Jowai fort and the exile of the last Raja
The conquest included seizing the Jowai fort and exile of the last Raja, formalizing annexation.
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Identify the significance of the 1832 expedition led by Captain Lister in Khasi Hills.
A · It resulted in the British occupation of key Khasi territories
Captain Lister's campaign was a decisive military action for British control in Khasi Hills.
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Among the following, which battle had the most impact on securing British control in Meghalaya?
A · Battle of Khasi Hills
The Battle of Khasi Hills was crucial for British dominance in Meghalaya, while the others occurred in different regions.
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How did local communities in Meghalaya respond to the British conquest?
A · Through armed resistance and guerrilla warfare
Many local tribes showed fierce armed resistance including guerrilla tactics to oppose British invasion.
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Which tribal group is noted for sustained opposition to British conquest in Meghalaya?
A · Khasi tribe
The Khasi tribe was one of the primary groups resisting British control during conquest.
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What form of resistance was most commonly employed by local communities against the British?
A · Guerrilla warfare and sabotage of British supply lines
Guerrilla tactics and sabotage were primary means for locals to resist a better-equipped British army.
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The alliance or cooperation between which group in Meghalaya and the British weakened indigenous resistance?
A · Certain local chiefs seeking British support
Some local chiefs allied with the British, reducing unified resistance from tribes.
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Examine how traditional Meghalaya administrative roles changed after British conquest.
A · Traditional chiefs became subordinate to British political agents
British introduced colonial administration that reduced chiefs to subordinate roles under political agents.
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What administrative change did the British implement in the Khasi Hills after conquest?
A · Creation of a Political Agent post with supervision over tribal areas
The British appointed Political Agents who oversaw administration while allowing limited tribal autonomy.
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Which of the following administrative reforms was introduced by the British in Meghalaya post-conquest?
A · Formalization of land revenue collection systems
The British introduced systematic revenue collection aligning with colonial economic interests.
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How did the British conquest affect society in Meghalaya?
A · Disruption of traditional social systems and introduction of colonial norms
British rule disrupted social traditions, imposed new laws, and introduced colonial socio-political structures.
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Which social impact did NOT result from the British conquest of Meghalaya?
A · Total disappearance of matrilineal customs
Although British influence was strong, matrilineal customs largely continued among Khasi tribes despite other significant changes.
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Analyze how the British conquest influenced economic patterns in Meghalaya.
A · Shift towards cash crop cultivation and market-oriented agriculture
British policies encouraged cash crops and integration of Meghalaya into colonial markets.
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Which historical factor played a significant role in the demand for the formation of Meghalaya state?
A · The separation of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills from Assam due to distinctive cultural identity
Distinct cultural identities of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills motivated demands for a separate state, leading to Meghalaya's formation.
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What was one key historical development in the 1950s that influenced Meghalaya's path towards statehood?
A · The formation of the United Khasi and Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council
The establishment of Autonomous District Councils gave some degree of administrative control, influencing future demands for full statehood.
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Which political movement was central to the demand for the creation of Meghalaya state?
A · The Hills Movement led by tribal groups in Assam
The Hills Movement, organized by tribal groups, played a key role in demanding a separate state for Meghalaya.
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Which approach did the political movements in Meghalaya primarily adopt to achieve statehood?
A · Peaceful protests and negotiations with the central government
The political movements largely used peaceful protests, petitions, and negotiations to press their demands for statehood.
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The All Party Hill Leaders’ Conference (APHLC) was significant in Meghalaya’s formation because it:
A · Led the political agitation for Meghalaya’s separate statehood
The APHLC was the principal political organization spearheading the demand for Meghalaya as a separate state.
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Who among the following was a prominent leader associated with the movement for Meghalaya’s statehood?
A · Williamson A. Sangma
Williamson A. Sangma was a key political leader and first Chief Minister of Meghalaya, central to statehood movement.
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Analyze the role of APHLC in negotiations with the central government during Meghalaya's statehood movement:
A · It acted as an effective representative body negotiating terms of autonomy and statehood
APHLC served as a representative platform articulating tribal demands and negotiating for statehood within the Indian constitutional framework.
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What constitutional provision was primarily used to create the state of Meghalaya in 1972?
A · Article 3 of the Indian Constitution
Article 3 empowers Parliament to form new states by altering boundaries of existing ones, used for Meghalaya’s creation.
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Which Act of Parliament is associated with the formation of Meghalaya as a full-fledged state?
A · North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act of 1971 officially created Meghalaya state in 1972.
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Assess the constitutional complexities involved in Meghalaya’s formation as a state separate from Assam:
A · Balancing tribal autonomy demands with Assam’s territorial integrity was a key challenge
The creation involved negotiations to preserve tribal identity while maintaining Assam’s territorial balance, requiring careful use of constitutional provisions.
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Which of the following geographical changes occurred after Meghalaya's formation in 1972?
A · The Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills were separated from Assam to form Meghalaya
Formation involved carving out the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills tribal areas from Assam to create Meghalaya.
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What was a major administrative consequence of Meghalaya becoming a separate state?
A · Establishment of a separate state government and legislative assembly for Meghalaya
Meghalaya's formation led to the establishment of its own government and legislative structures separate from Assam.
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What was the significance of Meghalaya’s formation in 1972 for India’s northeastern region?
A · It recognized and preserved tribal identities, promoting regional stability
Creating Meghalaya acknowledged the distinctiveness of tribal groups and contributed to political stability in the northeast.
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Which major event primarily highlighted the demand for a separate state leading to Meghalaya's formation in 1972?
B · The Assam Reorganisation Movement
The Assam Reorganisation Movement brought attention to the unique cultural and ethnic identity of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills leading to demands for a separate Meghalaya state.
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Before the formation of Meghalaya, which administrative setup governed the hill areas?
B · Part of Assam State with Sixth Schedule Autonomous Councils
Prior to statehood, Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills were part of Assam and governed under autonomous district councils as per the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
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Who was a prominent leader that played a crucial role in the political movements for Meghalaya's statehood?
C · Captain Williamson Sangma
Captain Williamson Sangma was a key leader who led the political movement for the formation of Meghalaya and later became its first chief minister.
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The political demand for Meghalaya statehood was primarily aimed at protecting the interests of which groups?
C · Tribal communities of Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills
The demand centered on preserving the autonomy and cultural identity of the indigenous Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribal groups in the hill regions.
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Which factor most complicated the political movement for Meghalaya’s creation, requiring careful negotiation among leaders?
A · Conflicts between Khasi and non-tribal Assamese communities
Tensions between the tribal population and the Assamese-speaking communities in surrounding plains complicated the movement, necessitating agreements to protect tribal autonomy.
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Which hills were integrated in the formation of Meghalaya state in 1972?
B · Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills
The state of Meghalaya was formed by combining the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills regions to provide a political homeland for their indigenous peoples.
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How did the cultural identities of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo Hills influence Meghalaya’s state boundaries?
B · They defined the state boundaries to respect tribal homelands
The distinct cultural and tribal identities helped delineate Meghalaya’s boundaries to protect these groups under a single state administration.
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The Meghalaya State was formed as per which Article of the Indian Constitution?
B · Article 3
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution provides the power to Parliament to form new states by reorganizing existing ones, which was used to create Meghalaya in 1972.
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Which legislative act formally established Meghalaya as a state in 1972?
A · North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
The North Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 was the key legal document that reorganized Assam and established Meghalaya as a separate state from January 21, 1972.
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Which legal provision granted Meghalaya autonomy to safeguard tribal customs and land rights post its formation?
A · The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides autonomy to tribal areas, allowing Meghalaya to administer customary laws and protect tribal land rights.
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What has been a significant impact of Meghalaya's formation on the tribal identity in the region?
B · Strengthening of regional autonomy and preservation of tribal culture
Forming Meghalaya allowed tribal communities to govern themselves, ensuring preservation of their distinct cultures and enhancing regional autonomy.
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How did the creation of Meghalaya in 1972 affect the political landscape of Northeast India?
A · Increased tribal representation and decentralization of power
Meghalaya’s statehood enhanced the political representation of hill tribes and decentralized governance, giving greater regional autonomy within the Indian Union.
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Which challenge related to tribal identity emerged as a result of Meghalaya’s formation, requiring ongoing attention from its government?
A · Balancing modernization with preservation of traditional customs
While statehood provided autonomy, balancing development and modernization with the safeguarding of tribal traditions remains a continuing challenge in Meghalaya.
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Which of the following factors did NOT significantly influence the drawing of Meghalaya’s state boundaries during the 1972 reorganization?
D · D. Linguistic homogeneity ensuring single language dominance within borders
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Which of the following was a significant factor that led to the demand for the separation of Meghalaya from Assam?
A · Cultural and ethnic differences between the Khasi, Garo, and Assamese people
Cultural and ethnic differences, especially the distinct identity of the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, significantly contributed to the demand for a separate Meghalaya state.
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The region now known as Meghalaya was originally part of which Indian state before its separation?
A · Assam
Before becoming a separate state, Meghalaya was part of Assam state.
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What was the main demand of the political movements in Meghalaya during the mid-20th century?
A · Creation of a separate state for Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo tribes
The political movements primarily aimed at creating a separate state to protect the distinct tribal identities and interests of the Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo people.
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Who among the following was a prominent leader advocating for Meghalaya’s statehood?
A · Williamson A. Sangma
Williamson A. Sangma was a key political figure and one of the leaders of the movement demanding Meghalaya’s separation from Assam.
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Which organization played a crucial role in mobilizing tribal sentiment for Meghalaya's autonomy?
A · All Party Hill Leaders Conference
The All Party Hill Leaders Conference (APHLC) was a coalition of tribal leaders that united to demand autonomy and later statehood for Meghalaya.
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Which of the following best describes the significance of autonomy demands by the hill tribes before Meghalaya's statehood?
A · It was an intermediate step towards full statehood
The demand for autonomy was a strategic move towards achieving full statehood while protecting tribal rights and governance.
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What important provision was given to Meghalaya in 1969 under the Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act before full statehood?
A · Autonomous state within Assam
The Assam Reorganisation (Meghalaya) Act of 1969 granted Meghalaya autonomous state status within Assam as a transitional phase before full statehood in 1972.
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In which year did Meghalaya officially become a full-fledged state of India?
A · 1972
Meghalaya was officially granted statehood on 21 January 1972.
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Which of the following legislative developments was crucial in finalizing Meghalaya's separation from Assam?
A · The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971
The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 was the key legislation that created Meghalaya as a full state.
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What was one major impact of Meghalaya’s separation on Assam?
A · Assam’s administrative area was reduced
The separation of Meghalaya reduced Assam’s administrative area and altered its demographic composition.
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Following the separation, what was a significant socio-political impact seen in Meghalaya?
A · Enhanced protection and promotion of tribal identity and culture
Statehood allowed Meghalaya to protect its indigenous cultures and political rights more effectively.
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Where was U Tirot Sing born?
B · Jaintia Hills
U Tirot Sing was the chief of Nongkhlaw in the Jaintia Hills region of Meghalaya.
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Which title did U Tirot Sing hold among the Khasi people?
A · Syiem (Chief)
U Tirot Sing was a Syiem or chief of Nongkhlaw in the Khasi Hills, a traditional leadership title.
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Which period marks the approximate lifetime of U Tirot Sing?
A · 1760–1835
U Tirot Sing lived roughly from 1760 to 1835, leading the Khasi resistance during early British colonial expansion.
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What was the primary cause of U Tirot Sing's resistance against the British?
A · British attempts to build a road through Khasi lands without consent
U Tirot Sing resisted after the British tried to build a road through Khasi territory without consulting the local chiefs.
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How did U Tirot Sing organize the Khasi resistance against the British forces?
A · Forming a united front among Khasi clans to conduct guerrilla warfare
U Tirot Sing united various Khasi clans and employed guerrilla tactics to resist the British advance in the early 19th century.
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Which British official's orders triggered U Tirot Sing's outright rebellion?
A · Captain Thomas Fisher
Captain Thomas Fisher ordered the construction of a road through the Khasi Hills, which led to U Tirot Sing's rebellion.
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What was a significant consequence of U Tirot Sing's uprising against the British?
A · Failed negotiations resulting in his arrest
Despite his resistance, U Tirot Sing was eventually captured and imprisoned by the British.
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During which historical context did U Tirot Sing lead his resistance?
A · Early 19th century British colonial expansion in Northeast India
U Tirot Sing’s resistance occurred during the British East India Company's expansion in Northeast India in the early 1800s.
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Which treaty influenced the initial interaction between the British and the Khasi chiefs leading up to conflicts?
A · Treaty of Yandabo (1826)
The Treaty of Yandabo ended the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1826 and solidified British control near Khasi areas, setting the stage for conflicts.
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Which of the following best describes British policy that provoked Khasi resistance under U Tirot Sing?
A · Direct territorial annexation without tribal consent
The British often annexed territories and made unilateral decisions disregarding tribal sovereignty, prompting resistance.
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Which strategy did U Tirot Sing notably use to counter British military advances?
A · Guerrilla warfare utilizing knowledge of hilly terrain
He used guerrilla tactics that exploited the difficult Khasi Hills terrain to challenge British forces.
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In which battle or campaign did U Tirot Sing lead the Khasi forces against the British?
A · The War of Nongkhlaw 1829-1833
The conflict known as the War of Nongkhlaw between 1829 and 1833 was led by U Tirot Sing against the British.
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What was a key factor in the failure of U Tirot Sing’s resistance campaign?
A · Superior British military technology and reinforcements
British forces had superior firearms, reinforcements, and resources, which eventually overwhelmed Khasi resistance.
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Which of the following is considered part of U Tirot Sing's legacy in Meghalaya’s history?
A · Symbol of Khasi nationalism and resistance against colonialism
U Tirot Sing is remembered as an iconic leader symbolizing Khasi defiance and resistance against colonial rule.
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How is U Tirot Sing commemorated in Meghalaya today?
A · Annual observance of U Tirot Sing Day and naming of institutions after him
Meghalaya honors U Tirot Sing with observances and by naming important institutions after him, reflecting his cultural and historical significance.
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Evaluate the lasting impact of U Tirot Sing’s resistance on the identity of the Khasi people.
A · It fostered a strong sense of pride and collective identity against external domination
U Tirot Sing’s leadership helped nurture a lasting spirit of resistance and pride in Khasi cultural identity.
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Where was U Kiang Nangbah born?
B · Jaintia Hills
U Kiang Nangbah was born in the Jaintia Hills region of Meghalaya.
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In which century did U Kiang Nangbah lead his resistance against the British?
C · 19th century
U Kiang Nangbah led the resistance against British colonial forces in the 19th century.
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What was the primary motivation behind U Kiang Nangbah's rebellion against the British?
B · To preserve Khasi customs and resist British taxation
U Kiang Nangbah rebelled primarily to resist British-imposed taxes and to preserve the traditional customs of the Khasi people.
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Which tribal community did U Kiang Nangbah belong to?
B · Jaintia
U Kiang Nangbah belonged to the Jaintia tribe of Meghalaya.
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What is the significance of U Kiang Nangbah in Meghalaya's history?
B · Leader of peasant revolt against British colonial rule
U Kiang Nangbah is remembered as a key leader who spearheaded the peasant revolt against British colonial authorities.
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During which historical event did U Kiang Nangbah lead his uprising against the British?
B · The Jaintia Rebellion of 1862
U Kiang Nangbah led the rebellion known as the Jaintia Rebellion in 1862 against British colonial powers.
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What was the British administration’s main policy that triggered U Kiang Nangbah’s revolt?
B · Imposition of new taxes on local communities
The British imposed new taxes on tribal communities which led to widespread resentment and eventually U Kiang Nangbah's revolt.
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How did the 1862 uprising led by U Kiang Nangbah affect British administrative policy in Meghalaya?
B · It led to stricter military control and tax enforcement
The British reacted to the uprising by increasing military presence and tightening control over the region to prevent further revolts.
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Which statement best describes the role of U Kiang Nangbah in the Anglo-Meghalaya conflicts?
B · He was a tribal leader who led an armed resistance against British forces
U Kiang Nangbah was a tribal leader who spearheaded the armed resistance against British colonial rule in Meghalaya.
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Which military tactic did U Kiang Nangbah predominantly use against the British forces during his rebellion?
A · Guerrilla warfare using knowledge of local terrain
U Kiang Nangbah utilized guerrilla tactics, using the knowledge of the hilly and forested terrain to wage guerrilla warfare.
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What was the outcome of U Kiang Nangbah’s 1862 uprising?
B · U Kiang Nangbah was captured and executed, ending the revolt
The revolt was suppressed by the British; U Kiang Nangbah was captured and executed in 1862, but the rebellion remains a symbol of resistance.
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Which of the following best describes U Kiang Nangbah's legacy in Meghalaya?
B · He is celebrated as a national hero who resisted British imperialism
U Kiang Nangbah is widely celebrated in Meghalaya and India as a hero who resisted British imperialism and fought for tribal rights.
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How has U Kiang Nangbah influenced contemporary politics in Meghalaya?
A · His rebellion inspired political movements advocating tribal autonomy
The legacy of U Kiang Nangbah has inspired many political movements that focus on preserving tribal rights and autonomy within Meghalaya.
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Which cultural aspect has U Kiang Nangbah notably influenced in Meghalaya?
B · Symbol of Khasi nationalism and tribal pride
U Kiang Nangbah is a symbol of Khasi nationalism and tribal pride, embodying resistance and cultural identity.
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The cultural and political influence of U Kiang Nangbah is best reflected by which of the following in Meghalaya today?
A · Annual celebrations honoring him as a freedom fighter
Annual events and commemorations take place to honor U Kiang Nangbah as a freedom fighter and cultural icon in Meghalaya.
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How do politicians in Meghalaya often invoke U Kiang Nangbah’s legacy?
B · To rally support for preserving indigenous identity
Politicians invoke U Kiang Nangbah’s legacy to rally support for preserving Khasi and Jaintia indigenous identity and rights.
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Which of the following statements best reflects the cultural and political influence of U Kiang Nangbah in modern Meghalaya?
B · His name is used to symbolize tribal resistance and political autonomy aspirations
U Kiang Nangbah’s name symbolizes tribal resistance and is invoked in political discussions around autonomy and identity in Meghalaya.
